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ABRAHAM
ABU HANIFAH
onye na-eme ihe ike: 1 onjoy a xiipp/i/ nri in
ga-aKịko hiui (I Kitppii/ 0/jooa 211 l/n's xcorld, ntakịrị mgbe: mgbe ahụ, m ga-amanye ya, na icord ka bia, rue j) unishmont nke oku: na ihe ojo ga-abụ njem ahụ.” (Sura II 118-120.)
' • Chetakwa mgbe Ebreham na-azụlite ntọ-ala nile nke ulo ahu, ya bu. wuo- na ya), tinyere Ishmacl, na thvij scad, onr Onyenweanyi, nabata anyi buildinfj; maka Ị bụ onye na-anụ ihe m kwuru, na Onye mara ichat emela. Onye-nwe-ayi, kwa mee ka anyị rapu n'isi Gi, me kwa ka si n'etiti anyị otTspring ndị mmadụ gbara arụkwaghịm Gị, ma gosi anyị emume anyị (ememe-nsọ nke u'orahip anyị, ma ọ bụ njem njem anyị), ma bụrụ onye na-akwado. ọmiko n'ebe ayi nọ; n'ihi na Gi onwe-gi bu Onye ahu Onye ebere, Onye-ebere. (Ha rịọrọ Ilim imere ha ebere, n'agbanyeghị nke ha eziokwu, site n'ebumnobi nke ịdị umeala n'obi, na site na icay nke ntụziaka nye ụmụ ha.) Onyenwe anyị, ziga-kwa-ra ha (nke ahu bu ndi nke Jehova Ulo) onye-ozi sitere n’etiti ha (a7id Chineke emela ekpere ha site n'izite Muham- onye ara), onye gāgukuru ha ihe-iriba-ama-Gi nile (Qw'dn), ma ga-akụziri ha akwụkwọ ahụ (Qitr'cln), na ịmara na ọ na-emetụta. taineth, na ọ ga-asachapụ ha site n'otu okpukpe; koro afo edi Ata Ọkpọsọn̄, Ọniọn̄.— And onye ga-agbaghara na mpaghara nke Abraham ma onye nēme nkpuru-obi-ya ihe-nzuzu; toho amaghi na oburu na Chineke erie, na na ofufe nke Ya dịịrị ya; ma ọ bụ onye lii/htly na-akwanyere ]t ma tinye ya na x'ile nzube ; mgbe Wo ahọrọwo ya na nke a ụwa dị ka onyeozi na enyi, na ọ ga-bo n'ụwa nke na-abịa otu n'ime ndị ezi omume /b?- ivhom bụ ọkwa dị elu? — Chetakwa mgbe Onye-nwe-ya .si ya, Rapu onwe-gi:- ya ọ zara, si, Mu onwem rapuru Onwem nye Onye-nwe nke Jehova uwa. - Abraham we nye umu-ya iwu. dren na-eso ya (ya bụ, okpukpe); na Jekob, umu-ya; na-asị, ụmụ m, n'ezie, Chineke rọputara unu okpukpe-chi nke al-Islam; ya mere anwula n'enweghi gi' ịbụ ndị Alakụba. - Ọ bụ ihe mgbochi si ịhapụ Islam na iwu ka j) nọgidesie ike n’ime ya ruo ọnwụ.” (Sura II. 121-126.)
•• Mgbe ndị Jeik kwuru, Abraham tara onye Juu, na wc bụ nke okpukperechi ya, - na ndị Kraịst kwuru dị ka, [nke a] ekpughere: - ndị nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ, gịnị mere unu ji eme na-arụrịta ụka banyere Abraham, na-ekwusi ike na ọ teas nke okpukpere chi, mgbe Pentateuch na E ziteghi ozi-ọma ma-ọbu n'azu ya ogologo oge? Ùnu aghọtaghi kwa ya okwu-ugha? Ya mere, unu ndị mmadụ, nwere kāsa okwu bayere ihe unu nwere ihe ọmụma, gbasara Moses na Jisus, na ekwuputala na unu bu (okpukpe ha: gịnị mere unu ji na-arụ ụka banyere nke ahụ nke unu na-amataghị ya, gbasara ya Abraham? Ma Chineke mara okwu-Ya, ma. unu amaghi ya. Ebreham abụghịkwa onye Juu a Christian : ma ọ bụ Ọtọdọks, onye Alakụba [ma ọ bụ otu onye gbara arụkwaghịm], onye otu, ma ọ bụghị ya nke polj-theists." (Sura iii. i58-GO.)
Ịhapụ ndị ohu.
Arabic Ihuq {3^). Ahscond
nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ohu ka a na-akpọ .46/7, ma an
A na-akpọ nwa ọhụrụ ohu nke hapụrụ ụlọ ya zdll, okwu nke a na-ejikwa maka okenye ohu onye kpafuru akpafu. Ụjọ nke ohu nke na-agbapụ agbapụ bụ ihe a na-asọpụrụ, na onye na-ejide ya kwesịrị iweta ya n'ihu onye ikpe ma nata ụgwọ ọrụ nke dirham iri anọ. (Hamilton's IlidCiyah, vol. ii. p. 278.)
Ịhapụ. Arabic Takwd (J^yiV). A na-enye iwu ugboro ugboro na nke Kor'an. Okwu a na-emetụtakarị ịghara ikpere arụsị na mbụ. ma a na-eji ya egosipụta ndụ nsọ. A oke abstinence na ndụ nke asceticism ka a mara ya ikpe n'ime Kor'an, na Kraist- a na-ebo tians ebubo imepụta ihe monastic ndụ. (Siirah Ivii. 27.) '■'■ Ma nke ndụ mọnk, ha chepụtara ya n'onwe ha." [Monasticism, f.stixg.]
ABU 'ABDI 'LLAH (&UU-x ^A).
Muhammad ibn Isma'ilal-Bukhfiri, the autlioi' nke a maara nke ọma nchịkọta omenala re- nke Sunnis kwadoro. [bukhaki.]
ABtJ ' ABDI 'LLAH AHMAD IBN
HANBAL (J-^ e>? -^^^ ^^^'^ ^?^) [hakb.l.]
ABtJ 'ABDI 'LLAH IBN ANAS
ABtJ 'ABDI 'ALLAH MUHAM- MAD IBN AL-HASAN (&UW^ ^ ^^^~-at5 ^^> jl^s^). A maara dị ka Imfiin Muhammad. Amụrụ na Wasit, obodo dị na Arabian 'Iraq, a.h. 132. Ọ gụrụ n’okpuru nnukwu Imam Abii Hanifah, ma gụkwara akwụkwọ n'okpuru Imam Malik afọ atọ. Ọ bụ chi - gbara ume ka otu n’ime ndị na-eso ụzọ Imil Abii Hanifah, onye ọ na-esi mgbe ụfọdụ dị iche, dị ka a na-ahụ na Hidaya. Ọ nwụrụ na Rai, na Khurasan, ebe ili ya ka dị ịhụ, a.h. 189.
ABU BAKE (;So ^j). Nke
mmalite nke aha ya, enwere nkọwa dị iche iche- tions. Ụfọdụ na-eche na ọ pụtara '• nna nke nwa-ab͕ọghọ ahu,” na ọ natara nka aha n'ihi na ọ bu nna Aj'isha. onye Muhammad lụrụ mgbe ọ bụ naanị ya afọ itoolu. Aha mbụ ya bụ 'Abdu '1-Ka'bah (nke onye amụma gbanwere 'Abdu 'Hah) Ibn Abi Quhfifah. Ọ bụ ya mbụ Khalifah, ma ọ bụ onye nọchiri ^ Muhammad. [.shi'ah.] Ndị odee Muhammadan na-eto ya maka ịdị ọcha nke ndụ ya, ma kpọọ ya as- Siddlq, onye eziokwu. Ọ chịrị naanị abụọ afọ, ma nwụọ August 22, a.d. G34.
ABU DA'UD (j^jU ^y). Sulaim Aii
Ibn al-Ash'as al-Sijistani; boi-n na al-Basrah A.H. 202, na anwụ a.h. 275. Onye na-achịkọta otu n'ime akwụkwọ isii con-ect nke Sunnl tradi- tions, nke a na-akpọ Sunnan Abi Daud, nke jikọtara. tains 4,008 omenala, kwuru na e lebara ya anya- chịkọtara n'ụzọ zuru ezu site na 500,000. [traditiox.]
ABU HANIFAH (oUxaU li^^ ,?). Abu Hanifah an-Xu'miin bụ nnukwu Sunni Imam na jurisconsult, na onye nchoputa nke
