Wikisource:How does one edit a page
Wikisource-specific introduction[edit]
This page is the reference for Wiki markup. You may also want to learn about:
Simply click on the "Edit this page" link at the top or bottom (also on the sidebar) of a Wiki page to change the page itself, or click on "Discuss this page" link and then on "Edit this page" to write on the corresponding talk page. This will bring you to a page with a text box containing the editable text of that Wiki page.
Then type away, write a short edit summary on the small field below the edit-box and when finished press "Save"! You can also preview your changes before saving if you like. Depending on your system, pressing Enter while the edit box is not active (there is no typing cursor in it) may have the same effect as pressing Save.
If during editing you want to see the current version again, open "Cancel" in a new window: this does not cancel your edit.
It is often more convenient to copy and paste the text first into your favorite text editor, edit and spell check there, and then paste back into the browser to preview. This way, you can also keep a local backup copy of the pages you authored so that you can make changes offline. Some text editors can be specially adapted to edit Wikipedia articles: see Wikipedia:syntax highlighting.
After making a new page, it's a good idea to
- With your page displayed, use What links here to check that articles already link to it, and make sure that they are all expecting the same meaning that you have supplied;
- Check for corresponding articles in the Wikipedias of other languages that you can read.
Minor edits[edit]
See also Wikipedia:Minor edit
When editing a page, a logged-in user can mark that edit as "minor". Minor edits generally mean spelling corrections, formatting, and minor rearranging of text. It is possible to hide minor edits when viewing Wikipedia:Recent Changes. Marking a real change as a minor edit is considered bad behavior, and even more so if it involves the deletion of some text. If one has accidentally marked an edit as minor, make another edit (add an extra space between two words, or a line break), mark it major, and say "the previous edit was major" in the summary.
The wiki markup[edit]
In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column.
You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference. If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so in the Sandbox.
- The rest of this page is deprecated but will be updated periodically.
- Please direct edits to the Meta-Wikimedia version of this page
Sections, paragraphs, lists and lines[edit]
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
|
Start your sections as follows:
|
== New section == === Subsection === ==== Sub-subsection ==== |
|
A single newline
has no effect on the layout.
These can be used to separate
sentences within a paragraph.
Some editors find that this aids editing
and improves the diff function. |
A single [[newline]] has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the ''diff'' function. But an empty line starts a new paragraph. |
| You can break lines without starting a new paragraph. |
You can break lines<br> without starting a new paragraph. |
|
* Lists are easy to do: ** start every line with a star *** more stars means deeper levels |
|
# Numbered lists are also good ## very organized ## easy to follow |
|
* You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *#* like this |
|
; Definition list : list of definitions ; item : the item's definition
|
A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
|
: A colon indents a line or paragraph. A manual newline starts a new paragraph. |
IF a line starts with a space THEN
it will be formatted exactly
as typed;
in a fixed-width font;
lines won't wrap;
ENDIF
this is useful for:
* pasting preformatted text;
* algorithm descriptions;
* program source code;
* [[ASCII art]] and chemical structures;
WARNING If you make it wide, you force the whole page to be wide and hence less readable, especially for people who use lower resolutions. Never start ordinary lines with spaces. |
IF a line starts with a space THEN
it will be formatted exactly
as typed;
in a fixed-width font;
lines won't wrap;
ENDIF
this is useful for:
* pasting preformatted text;
* algorithm descriptions;
* program source code;
* [[ASCII art]] and chemical structures; |
<center>Centered text.</center> |
|
| A horizontal dividing line: this is above it
and this is below it. Mainly useful for separating threads on Talk pages. |
A [[horizontal dividing line]]: this is above it ---- and this is below it. |
Links, URLs, images[edit]
.| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
London has public transport.
Thus the link above is to http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport, which is the article with the name "Public transport". See also Wikipedia:Canonization. |
London has [[public transport]]. |
|
World Heritage Sites#New Zealand | [[World Heritage Sites#New Zealand]] |
| Same target, different name:
answers.
|
Same target, different name: [[wikipedia FAQ|answers]] |
| Endings are blended into the link: testing, genes |
Endings are blended into the link: [[test]]ing, [[gene]]s |
|
Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: kingdom. Automatically hide namespace: Village Pump. The server fills in the part after the | when you save the page. Next time you open the edit box you will see the expanded piped link. A preview interprets the abbreviated form correctly, but does not expand it yet in the edit box. Press Save and again Edit, and you will see the expanded version. The same applies for the following feature. |
Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: [[kingdom (biology)|]].
Automatically hide namespace: [[Wikipedia:Village Pump|]]. |
| When adding a comment to a Talk page,
you should sign it. You can do this by adding three tildes for your user name: or four for user name plus date/time:
|
When adding a comment to a Talk page, you should sign it. You can do this by adding three tildes for your user name: : ~~~ or four for user name plus date/time: : ~~~~ |
| The weather in London is a page that doesn't
exist yet.
|
[[The weather in London]] is a page that doesn't exist yet. |
| Wikipedia:How to edit a page is this page. Self links appear as bold text when the article is viewed. | [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is this page. |
|
Redirect one article title to another by putting text like this in its first line. Note that redirects to sections do not work yet. #REDIRECT [[United States#History]] will redirect to the United States page, but not to any particular section on it. It is possible this feature will be implemented in future, so such redirects could be used now for future compatibility. |
#REDIRECT [[United States]] |
|
Link to a page on the same subject in another language using a link like [[language code:Title]]. It does not matter where you put these links while editing as they always show up in the same place when you save the page, but placement at the end of the edit box is recommended. See Wikipedia:Interlanguage links and list of languages and codes. |
[[fr:Wikipédia:Aide]] |
| External link: Nupedia This is an unnamed link. [1] |
External link: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] This is an unnamed link. [http://www.nupedia.com] This is a plain URL: http://www.nupedia.com |
Or just give the URL: http://www.nupedia.com.
|
Or just give the URL: http://www.nupedia.com. |
A picture: Wiksource
|
A picture: [[Sourceberg:Sourceberg.jpg]] or, with alternate text [[Image:Sourceberg.jpg|Iceberg]] or, floating to the right side of the page and with a caption. [[Image:Sourceberg.jpg|right|Iceberg]] or, floating to the right side of the page without a caption. [[Image:Sourceberg.jpg|right|]] Note the extra | after the word right. This is to make sure the image floats to the right side of the page, and not so that the alternate text is "right".
|
|
Clicking on an uploaded image displays a description page, which you can also link directly to: Image:Sourceberg.png |
[[:Image:Sourceberg.png]] |
|
To include links to non-image uploads such as sounds, or to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link. |
[[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|Sound]] [[media:Tornado.jpg|Image of a Tornado]] |
|
To link to books, you can use Wikipedia:ISBN links. ISBN 0123456789X |
ISBN 0123456789X |
| "What links here" and "Related changes" can be linked as: Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page and Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page | [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] and [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] |
| Use links for dates, so everyone can set their own display order. Use Special:Preferences to change your own date display setting. | [[July 20]], [[1969]] , [[20 July]] [[1969]] and [[1969]]-[[07-20]]will all appear as 20 July 1969 if you set your date display preference to 1 January 2001. |
Character formatting[edit]
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
|
Emphasize, strongly, very strongly.
|
''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''. |
A typewriter font for technical terms.
|
A typewriter font for <tt>technical terms</tt>. |
| You can use small text for captions. | You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. |
| You can and underline new material. |
You can <strike>strike out deleted material</strike> and <u>underline new material</u>. |
|
Umlauts and accents: |
è é ê ë ì í À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ñ ò ó ô œ õ ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ |
|
Punctuation: |
¿ ¡ § ¶ † ‡ • – — ‹ › « » ‘ ’ “ ” |
|
Commercial symbols: |
™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤ |
| Subscript: x2 Superscript: x2 or x²
|
Subscript: x<sub>2</sub> Superscript: x<sup>2</sup> or x² ε<sub>0</sub> = 8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup> C² / J m.
|
| Greek characters: α β γ δ ε ζ |
α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ ς τ υ φ χ ψ ω Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ Φ Ψ Ω |
|
Math characters: |
∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞ ≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → × · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ ø ∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ ¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔ → ↔ |
x2 ≥ 0 true.
|
<i>x</i><sup>2</sup> ≥ 0 true. |
|
Complicated formulae: |
<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
|
|
Suppressing interpretation of markup:
|
<nowiki>Link → (<i>to</i>) the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki> |
|
Commenting page source:
|
<!-- comment here --> |
Tables[edit]
Placement of the Table of Contents (TOC)[edit]
At the current status of the wiki markup language, at least four headers trigger the TOC in front of the first header (or after introductory sections). Putting __NOTOC__ anywhere forces the TOC to disappear. See also compact TOC for alphabet and year headings.
Tables[edit]
There are two ways to build tables:
- in special Wiki-markup (see MediaWiki User's Guide: Using tables)
- with the usual HTML elements: <table>, <tr>, <td> or <th>.
For the latter, and a discussion on when tables are appropriate, see Wikipedia:How to use tables.
Variables[edit]
| Code | Effect |
|---|---|
| {{CURRENTMONTH}} | 04 |
| {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} | April |
| {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} | April |
| {{CURRENTDAY}} | 23 |
| {{CURRENTDAYNAME}} | Tuesday |
| {{CURRENTYEAR}} | 2024 |
| {{CURRENTTIME}} | 22:50 |
| {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} | 82,115 |
NUMBEROFARTICLES is the number of pages in the main namespace which contain a link and are not a redirect, i.e. number of articles, stubs containing a link, and disambiguation pages).
Templates[edit]
The MediaWiki software used by Wikisource, Wikipedia, etc., has support for template inclusion, see m:template. This means standardized text chunks (such as boilerplate text) can be inserted into pages. Note that a template only works in Wikisource if it has a page in Wikisource's own template namespace.
See also[edit]
- The latest Meta-Wikimedia version of this page
- UseModWiki and Wikipedia:MediaWiki.
- HTML tag.
- Wikipedia:Protection policy
This page is based in part on the "How does one edit a page" from Wikipedia.