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Mkpụrụ ego nke Africa na Australasia 75
Mmeri Mohammed
Mwakpo ndị Arab wakporo Africa dara na Egypt nke mbụ meriri na 641 AD, wee gbasaa gafee Tunis na ntakịrị mmegide na obere na-adịgide adịgide N'ihi ma e wezụga ntọala nke Kairuan na nso isi obodo ochie, Carthage, na 670 a.d. N'oge oge a (ruo na 696 AD) ndị Arab na-akụ mkpụrụ ego n'iṅomi nke mkpụrụ ego Byzantine nke ha hụrụ na-ekesa; otu chepụtara na Plate V. 1 na-egosi myirịta dị nso na nke dumpy solidus nke Heraclius na Constantine na efere IV. 9 ; ya nwere akụkọ ifo ndị Gris ma na-eṅomi ọnụ ọgụgụ abụọ ahụ na lekwasịrị anya, ma n'aka nke ọzọ na-agbanwe obe ka ọ dabara maka ntụgharị. quirements nke Mohammedan okpukpe. Mgbe mmeri na aka nke ndị Byzantine na Berber ndị Arab nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na merie North Africa, na ịgafe Spain guzobe a Ebe njedebe na Gibraltar (712 a.d.), aha nke (a cor- Ruption nke Jabal-Tarik, "Ugwu Tarik") na-eme ka ncheta ahụ dịgide nke Tarik, onye ọchịagha nke njem mbu na Spain. Nke Omayyad Caliphs, bụ ndị e meriri mmeri ahụ, chịrị North Africa dum site Egypt ruo Morocco ruo n'etiti narị afọ nke asatọ; na 696 O.N. ha malitere mkpụrụ ego e ji nkà eme ihe banyere akụkọ ifo okpukpe na-eme ruo maka enweghị ihe oyiyi ọ bụla sitere na okike, iṅomi nke nke okpukpe Mohammedan amachibidoro; ọlaọcha mkpụrụ ego (dirhem) kụrụ n'Africa na 724 AD. ka e gosiri na Efere V. 2; ọ nwere akụkọ ifo okpukpe na ụbọchị 106 (nke oge gụpụtara site na ụgbọ elu Mohammed na 622 AD) na Mint-name (Ifrikiya), mana enweghị aha Caliph. N'afọ 750. Ndị Abbasi kwaturu ndị Omayyad, ndị wepụtara mkpụrụ ego ndị yiri okpukpe akụkọ ifo, nke ha mesịrị gbakwunyere na Aha Caliph; na Plate V. 3 ka a tụrụ anya na ọ bụ dinar ọla edo gbabara Egypt (Misr) nke Abbasid Caliph Al-Mamun (813-833 a.d.), nwa nwoke na onye ga-anọchi anya Haroun al-Rashid, onye ama ama Caliph nke abalị Arab. N'Ijipt ndị ọchịchị pụrụ iche nọ a họpụtara, na 868 AD. Gọvanọ Ahmad bin Tulun tọrọ ntọala usoro eze nke were ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri ise; na mkpụrụ ego ya, chepụtara
