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MMADỤ
MỤRỤ
BETROTHAL, [khitbah.]
BRAH (^)- Ụka Ndị Kraịst. Okwu a pụtara na omenala na Miskdt (iv. C. 2), Abdu 'tụgharịa 1- Haq " Kalisah." [CHURCii.]
BID'AH (^-^O- -^ ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ na- novation n'okpukpe; ịjụ okwukwe ; schism.
BIER. Arabic SjW jindzah na januzuh. Otu okwu a na-eji maka ozu, ozu, na olili ozu. N'ọtụtụ Obodo Muhammadan ndị nkịtị c/utrpoi/, ma ọ bụ "ihe ndina," ka a na-eji maka akwa akwa, nke, na ikpe nke nwanyi, eji mkpuchi kpuchie ya. [eli ozu.]
BIHISHT (e ^ eO- '^^^ Persian okwu maka mpaghara eluigwe, [paradise,
JASNAH, FIRDAUS.]
BILADU 'L-ISLAM (^^^^ ^^?)-
"Mba nke Islam." Okwu eji na Iwu Muhammadan maka mba ndị Alakụba. Ọ bụ otu okwu na okwu Dfiru '1-Isiam. [daru 'l-islam.]
BILAL (J^). Mu'azin mbụ
ma ọ bụ onye na-akpọ ekpere nke Muhammad họpụtara. Ọ bụ ohu Abyssinian nke bụbu nke Abu Bakr gbapụtara. Ọ dị ogologo, ọchịchịrị, na gaunt, na negro atụmatụ na ohia ntutu isi. Muhammad kwanyere ugwu na ugwu ya dị ka "mkpụrụ osisi hrst nke Abyssinia." Ọ lanarịrị onye-amụma.
BILQIS (xr^i). Queen nke Saba’, onye letara Solomon wee bụrụ otu nke ndị eze ya. Akụkọ banyere ya, dị ka ọ dị e nyere na Kor'an. a ga-ahụ na Akụkọ banyere Eze Sọlọmọn, [Solomon.]
BINT LABUN (^^ c^). "Nke
ada onye na-enye mmiri ara.” Otu kamel afọ abụọ: nke a na-akpọ n'ihi na nne a na-aṅụkwa nwa nkịta ọzọ. Kwesịrị ekwesị afọ maka camel e nyere na zakdt, ma ọ bụ " nke iwu kwadoro ebere,” maka camel sitere na iri atọ na iri ruo iri anọ na ise.
BINT MAiaiAZ (^^^'• ^^0-
"Nwa nwanyị dị ime." Nwanyị camel gafere otu afọ; nke a na-akpọ n'ihi na nne dikwa ime ozo. Nke a bụ afọ kwesịrị ekwesị maka camel e nyere na zalctlt, ma ọ bụ " ebere," maka camel sitere na iri abụọ na ndụ ruo iri atọ na ise.
Ndị na-ede akụkọ ndụ MUHAM- MAD. Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ike ịsị Kur'in bụrụ isi okwute maka akụkọ ndụ Muham. ara, ma o nwere ma atụnyere ole na ole ntụaka na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onye Pro- fet. Omenala, ma ọ bụ A/iddls, na-etolite isi ihe maka akụkọ ihe mere eme biographical niile. [ọdịnala.] Onye mbụ nwara ime chịkọta akụkọ Muhammad na foiin nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, bụ az-Zuhri, onye nwụrụ A.u. 124 na onye ọrụ ya adịghị adị, Ibn Khallikiln kwuru okwu ya. Nke mbụ ndị edemede biographical ndị ọrụ ha dị adị bụ - Ibn Ishaq, a.h 151 : Al-Waqidi, a.h.
207: Ibn Ilisham, a.h. 218; Al-Bukhari (akụkọ ihe mere eme), a.h. 256; At-Tabari, a.h. 310. N'ime akụkọ ndụ moi'e na-adịbeghị anya, kacha kwuru bụ ndị Ibn T-Asir, a.h. 630, na Isma'il Abu 'l-fida', a.h. 732. Abu T-fida Jọn sụgharịrị ọrụ n'asụsụ Latịn Gagnier, Prọfesọ nke Arabic na Oxford, a.d. 1723, na n'ime Bekee site n'aka Rev. W. ^lurray, Ndị ụkọchukwu Episcopal na Duffus dị na Scotland, ma chụpụ (na-enweghị ụbọchị) na Elgin. Nke mbụ ndụ Muliammad bipụtara na English bụ nke Dean Prideaux dere. nke mbụ ap- peared na 172.'?. ma emesịa gafere ọtụtụ mbipụta. Dr. S]) renger malitere a ndụ Muhammad n'asụsụ bekee, ma bipụta ya akụkụ mbụ na Allahabad, India, a.d. 1851; ma emechaghi ya. Onye dere akwụkwọ emesia bipụtara ọrụ ya dum na German, na Berlin. 1869.Nani com- plete life of ;Iuhammad in English nke nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme nchọpụta mbụ, bụ nke Ndụ Mahomet amaara nke ọma, nke Sir William dere Muir, LL.D. (Mbipụta nke mbụ, mpịakọta anọ, London, 1858-61 : Mbipụta nke Abụọ, otu vol.. London. 1877).
NDỤMỌDỤ. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke
Bioscraphy ka a na-akpọ JW;H oU-. asmau 'r-rijci/ (lit. "Xames nke .Men"). Kachasị Ememe nke ndị a bụ, n'etiti ndị Alakụba, na nke Ibn Khallikan dere, wliich abụwo mgbe niile weere ọrụ nke kacha mkpa maka akụkọ obodo na edemede nke ^lu- ndị mmadụ. Ibn Khallikan anwụ A.H. 681 (a.d. 1282), ma akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ya natara ọtụtụ mgbakwunye sitere n'aka ndị edemede sochirinụ. Mac- atụgharịala ya n'asụsụ Bekee. Guckin De Slane (Paris, 1843).
Nnụnụ. A na-ekwenyekarị ya site IIuhammadans na ụdị nnụnụ niile, na ọtụtụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ha nile, anụ ọhịa, nwere asụsụ site na nke ha na-agwa ha echiche ha ibe ha, na n’ime Kor’an (Siirah xxvii. 16) E kwuru na a kuziri Eze Solomon ihe asụsụ nnụnụ.
BI'R ZAMZAM (^-y-j
nke ọma nke Zamzam. [zam-zam.]
BI'R MA'UNA FI
/?)• Nke
(Jiji**/*
0-
Nke
ọma nke ^la-iuiah. Ebe a na-eme ememe anọ njem si Makkah, ebe oriri nke ^Ndị na-eso ụzọ Muhammad gburu Banu '^Vmir na Banfi Sulaim. O kwuputara ka enwetara ozi sjiocial site na eluigwe banyere ndị a n'ihi okwukwe, nke na-agba ọsọ ya mere : —” mara ndi anyi na anyi nwere zutere Onyenwe anyị. Obi dị anyị ụtọ nke ukwuu. anyị dịkwa mma nke ukwuu n’ebe Ọ nọ.” Ọ bụ a Amaokwu pụrụ iche, dị ka inwe n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ kagburu, ma wepụ ya nke Kor'an. (Muir's Life of Mahomet, vol. iii. p. 207.)
Ọmụmụ, Ihe akaebe nke. Nkwenye: nye Imam Abu Hanifah, ọ bụrụ na nwanyị lụrụ nwanyị kwesịrị ịsị na ya bụ nne nke nwa, ya ikwu na-agaghị adị irè ma ọ bụrụ na a mụrụ nke nke cliild na-agba akaebe site na-agba akaebe nke otu onye iro. Ma n'ihe banyere nna, inas-
