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liADAWI
O wee sị, • Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ eziokwu na ọ bụ Gli'ilxth. ma ọ bụrụ
ọ bụ ebubo ụgha, ọ bụ Buhtan (ya bụ.
nkwutọ). " {Mishkdt, xxii. c. x.)
Ndị a bụ okwu Muhammad na isiokwu a:— '• Nke kacha mma n'ime ndị ohu Chineke bụ ndị mgbe ị zutere ha na-ekwu maka ya Chineke. Ndị kasị njọ n’ime ndị ohu Chineke bụ ndị ahụ ndị na-ebu akụkọ banyere, ime ihe ọjọọ na kewapụ enyi, na sock si ntụpọ nke ezigbo mmadụ." ■• Onye na-eyi ihu abụọ na nke a ụwa ga-enwe ire abụọ nke taya ụbọchị nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ." " O kwesịghị ekwesị maka a onye kwere ekwe imejọ aha ndị mmadụ,’ ma ọ bụ ka kọchaa onye ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ imejọ onye ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ ikwu okwu n'efu." "Mgbaghara mmehie kacha mma i nwere ike ime n’ihi na ikwu okwu ụgha bụ ịsị, ‘Chineke gbaghaara m na ya (onye m merụrụ ahụ).'" Mislikdt, xxii. c. X.
BADAWI (t^;-M). Aha e nyere
nye ndị Arab Bedouin, ma ọ bụ ndị Arab nke ọzara. Bedouin bụ naanị nrụrụ aka nke otutu okwu a, nke eweputara Badw - Bddiijah, "ọzara."
AL-BADI' (5>-v5^) bụ otu n'ime ya
aha pụrụiche iri itoolu na itoolu nke (! od. Ọ pụtara "Onye malitere." Ọ na-abịa na Qur'an, Slirah ii. Ọrịa, "Ọ bụ onye na-emepụta ihe magburu onwe ya nke elu-igwe na uwa; mgbe Ọ Ọ nēkpe okwu, nání na Ọ nāsi ya, 'Bo,' na ọ dị."
BADE, Agha nke. Arabic,
Ghazwatu l-Biiilr. Agha mbụ nke Badr a lụrụ ọgụ n'ọnwa Ramazan, a.h. 2 (March, AD 624), n’etiti Muhammad na ndị Kuraịsh. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ nwoke ndị isi nke Kuraịsh egburu, tinyere Abu Jahl, onye ewetara isi ya na Pro- ]) ma wlien a tụbara ya n'ụkwụ ya, ho tiri mkpu, "Ọ bụ ihe na-anabata) le ka mo karịa Kamel kacha mma nke Arabia." Mgbe e mesịrị agha agwụla, ụfọdụ n’ime ndị mkpọrọ nọ jiri obi ọjọọ gbuo. Husain na-ekwu na-efunahụ nke ndị Kuraịsh nọ na Badr e gburu iri asaa na ndị mkpọrọ iri asaa. Mmeri a na Badr con- kwadoro ike Muhammad, na ọ bụ Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme IIuslim na-ewere dị ka otu n'ime ihe omume kacha mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Akaụntụ nke a na-eme ememe agha ga-achọta na edemede na Midamimid.
Agha nke abụọ nke Badr bụ enweghị ọbara mmeri, wee mee n'ọnwa Zu '1- Qadah, a.h. 4 (Eprel, ụbọchị G2G).
BAHlRA (V^.). A Nostoi-iau mọnk onye ^ Muhammad zutere mgbe ọ nọ na-esi Siria laghachi Makkah, na onye a na-ekwu na o nwere}) el«: eived by different ihe àmà na-egosi na ọ bụ onye amụma. Onye Kraịst ya A na-eche na aha a bụ Sergius (ma ọ bụ Georgius).
Sprenger chere na Bahira nọgidere na ya Muhammad, ma a tụrụ aro ya e nwere ihe ntụnyere onye mọnk a na Qur'iin, Sui-ah xvi. 105 : "Anyị maara nke ahụ ha na-asị, 'Ọ bụ naanị mmadụ na-akụzi ya.'" •Husain onye nkọwa na-ekwu maka nke a akụkụ nke onye-amụma nọ na omume
BAl'
na-aga n'uhuruchi ọ bụla ka Onye Kraịst nụrụ Taurat na Injil. Tuf'sir-i-Hiisavn; Ahịa, p. 223 ; Ebuli Muir nke Mahomet, p. 72.)
BAHIRAH (S^-). (1.) Nwa nne kamel,
nne ewu ma-ọbụ atụrụ, nke mụrụ a nke iri na-eto eto. (2.) Nne-kamel, onye nne nke muru iri ụmụ nwanyị consecutively n'ihu ya.
N'okwu ndị a na ihe ndị yiri ya, ndị ọgọ mmụọ Ndị Arab na-eme ememe okpukpe ụfọdụ. dị ka igbubi ntị anụ, wdg, niile nke amachibidoro na QurTin: "Chineke emebeghị Bahirah ọ bụla echichi.” (Sura v. 102.)
BAI {^, j.l. l^^. huj/iV). A ire;
azụmahịa dea ling: barter. ]3uv , ma ọ bụ "ire ere," na asụsụ nke iwu, na-egosi mgbanwe ihe onwunwe maka ihe onwunwe nwere nkwekọrịta ọnụ ezigara nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Maka iwu gbasara ahịa na ịre ahịa, lee Hamilton's Hiddi/tdi, vol. ii. 3G0 ; Baillie's Muhdininadun Iwu nke Ahịa ; Fatdtcd ^.llamfiri.
Ọrịre, na nnabata nkịtị, bụ a nyefe ihe onwunwe n'echiche nke a ọnụ na ego. Okwu a nwere ihe com- prehensive pụtara na IMuhammadan iwu, na etinyere ya na mgbanwe ọ bụla nke pro- perty maka ihe onwunwe na nkwenye ọnụ. Ọ, ya mere, gụnyere barter yana ire ere, na mbinyekwa ego, mgbe ebum n’obi ihe ndị ahụ agbaziri a ga-eri ya, ma dochie onye na-agbazinye ya ọnụ ọgụgụ yiri nke otu ụdị ahụ. Nke a azụmahịa, nke bụ n'ezie mgbanwe nke ihe onwunwe maka ihe onwunwe, a na-akpọ qarz na Iwu Muhammad.
N'etiti ịzụ ahịa na ire ere enweghị isi- tial iche na ọtụtụ usoro iwu, na Enwere ike ịtụle suliject nkwonkwo n'ozuzu ya- a na-eme ka ọ dị mfe site na-emeso ya naanị dị ka a ire ere. A nakweere usoro mmụta na Iwu Muhammadan, nke na-amanye onye na-agụ akwụkwọ idobe uche ya n'akụkụ abụọ nke nkwekọrịta ahụ. traktị. Nke a nwere ike na mbụ ajipear ya bo nchikota na-enweghị isi nke isiokwu ahụ, ma mgbe ọ na-amata na deinition nke price, na iwu maka pro- mgbochi nke ngafe na mgbanwe nke lariro klas nke commodities, nke ajiply ọ bụla ụdị nkwekọrịta, ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-abụ nke echiche na-emeso nke isiokwu' ọ bụla ụzọ ọzọ ka a ga-aga na lea.st ihe isi ike nha anya.
Isi ihe mbụ nke yiri ka ọ chọrọ ya
nlebara anya bụ ihe okwu a pụtara "pro-
perty "' dị ka ọ na-eme na deiinition nke ire ere.
Okwu izizi {iiidl), nke mere otu a
Ntụgharị asụsụ, Muhammadan kọwara ya
ndị ọka iwu ka ha bụrụ "ihe enwere ike iwere
inwe na echekwara." Nke a nkọwa
yiri ka ọ na-egosi na ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụ anya ma ọ bụ
ezigbo, na ihe ma ọ bụ ihe arc ya
na jjroper isiokwu nke ire ere. Ikike Ilere bụ
ọ bụghị ///«/, na enweghị ike ere ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro
ewepu corporeal ihe na nke
ha nwere ike hajpen ka ejikọrọ. Nke dị otú ahụ
ikike otu n'ime ihe kacha mkpa bụ ikike
