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AZAL
AZAN
nyocha nke varicuis triiilioiiH na siih- jcct must convinco any unj)iojurli<'0(l mind na Muhammad intcndod ịkụzi ihe nkịtị interj) nkwughachi nke sayinf s n'okwu a. Ọ na-metụtara na n'otu oge, mgbe Onye-amụma nọ rịdinff thrnuj^h ogige ili, nke ya mule, nuru isu-uku nke ndi nwuru anwu, nwara ime tufuo nna ya ukwu. N'okwu a, Muhammad- ara wee sị, "Ọ bụrụ na m na-atụghị egwu na gị Zere ịhapụ ime ọsọ ọsọ, m ga-arịọ fiod ka nye gi tlie) iower nke inu ihe m nuru." Sliaikh "Aliilu '1-Haq (i. na c (nnmentary on tlie Mishkat, kwuru, '-Akụkọ ndị bụ ebe a nyere maka ntaramahụhụ nke ili, Obi abụọ adịghị ya na ha bụ eziokwu, ma ha abụghịkwa echiche ma ọ bụ ihe atụ." (Misfihdt, akwụkwọ i., chaj). V. ; lee mbipụta Persian wit'n 'Abdu "1- Nkọwa nke Haqij.)
AZAL (Jj^). Ebighi-ebi na- spect to gara aga, dị ka ihe dị iche na alxid (joU, ebighị ebi ■enweghị ọgwụgwụ.
A-Z.'VN ((jU). L(7." ọkwa." Oku ma ọ bụ oku na-ekpe ekpere ọha jn-o- nke Mu'a/.zin (ma ọ bụ crier) kwuru - na obere alakụba si n'akụkụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ na ọnụ ụzọ, na na nnukwu ụlọ alakụba si minaret.
Ọ bụ n'asụsụ Arabic dị ka ndị a: -
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Allafiu akhar 1 Alliiliu (tklnir ! Alldlm i/khiir! Alldhri akhar! Axlihadu (na Id I'/d/ia nl m ga! AshhddH an Id ildha ilia 'ld/i .' Asli- hailn anna Muhanintadan rasiiln-lldli ! Asli- hailn anna ^fiiha/nrin/tlan idsuln-lldli .' I/ai/j/a Uilii 's-saldti .' Ifi/ya '■ala. '■ f-saldti ! JJaiina ala-fuldl)! Jlaiija 'ala 'l-faldli! Alld/iu ukwu! AUdhu akhar! La ildha ilia 'ld/i !
Nke a sụgharịrị ya:-
'• (tud ka ukwuu! Chineke kacha ukwuu I
Ood kacha mma! Chineke kacha mma! I gbaa ama na tliere abụghị chi ma ewezuga Chineke! m chere- tify tiiat tliere abụghị chi kama (iod! a na m agba ama Muliammad bụ Ajjostle nke Chineke! I t (! kwusie ike na Muhammad bụ Onye-ozi nke Chineke I Bịa n'ekpere! Bịa n'ekpere! Bịa na nzọpụta! Bịa na nzọpụta m (Jod bụ kacha gre:it I (iod is most great I There i.s no chi Ọm (Jod!")
Na tc! Azan n'isi ututu, mgbe tlu; okwu, •• bia na nzoputa 1 " ka etinyere iA^
A>i-^.aldtu kliauiin inina 'n-minnii ! As-xaldlii kJHiirun tnina 'ii-naiimi .' "Ekpere ka mma karịa ụra])! Ekpere dị mma karịa ụra ! "
Ndị Shi'ah na-eme ntakịrị mgbanwe na Azan, site n'ịgbakwunye woi'ds, ^ji, Ic ^^
^.»jJ ^ ^^jLc ^_, o. _ J,4.«J //"////" 'enyemaka j^hdui l-uinuili .' Ifai/ijii 'aid khjiiri 'l-'antali .' "Bịa tlie t>est of work I Come to the
ọrụ kacha mma! " na site n'ikwughachi nke ikpeazụ okwu nke Azan. "Ọ dịghị chi ma ọ bụghị Chukwu." Ugboro abuo kama otu ugbo, dika na SunnI Azan.
Wlicn a na-agụ Azan, ọ na-emekarị maka men of )>iety na mmetụta okpukpe ịza na oku ọ bụla, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe Mu'azin na-akwa :-
'•Aflahu akbar! Allahuakbar! Allahu akbar! AUfdm akl)ar!"
Ndị na-anụ ya rej) rie: -
" Allfihu akbar ! Allahu akbar ! Allihu akbar! Allfihu akbar!"
The ^lu'azin kwuru -
• 'Ana m agba akaebe na ọ dịghị chi ma e wezụga Chineke ; I gbaa akaebe na ọ dịghị Chineke dị ma e wezụga Chineke."
Ha re]) ly -
"Ana m agba akaebe na ọ dịghị Chineke dị ma e wezụga Chineke ; A na m agba ama na ọ dịghị chi ma e wezụga Chineke."
Muazin. - "Ana m agba akaebe na Muhammad bụ Onyeozi nke Chineke."
Zaghachi. — ■• A na m agba ama na Muhammad bụ onye A]) ostle nke (iod."
Muazin. - *• Bịa jjrayer."'
Re]) ly. - "Enweghị m)) uwer ma ọ bụ ike ma site na (iod Onye Kasị Elu na Onye Ukwu).
Muazin. - "Bịa na nzọpụta."
Azịza.— '• Ihe Chineke chọrọ ga-abụ: gịnị ụgha achọghị bo."
Ekwesịrị ịge ntị nkwughachi nke Azan na gr(Mt reverence. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-eje ije- n'oge ugha, ho kwesiri iguzo; ọ bụrụ na- clining, nọdụ uj). 31r. Lane, na bis Modern J'J>/i//) lians, kwuru, " Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Mu'azzin nke Cairo nwere olu na-adakọ ọnụ na nke na-ada ụda, na-eme ka ha na-agba ọsọ ruo ogologo oge; yot e nwere sinijile na sulcniu meludy na ha abụ nke veiT dị egwu, ọkachasị n'ime Ịdị jụụ nke abalị."' Ma Vsimbery re- akara na '• ndị Turkistanees kacha nlezianya zere ukwe na egwu niile. Usoro in nke Azan na-eti n’ọdịda anyanwụ nọ ebe a (na Bokhara) kwuputara mmehie, ma mara mma melancholy na-ekwu nke, n'ime awa nkịtị nke mgbede ọnwa, na-anụ site na Minart ndị dị gịrịgịrị na Bosphorus, na-adọrọ mmasị Onye ọ bụla na-ege ntị, ga-ege ntị Bokhariot nwere mmetụta naanị ịkpọasị."
Nkpọku na-))rayer bụ na mbụ simj) lee akwa. "Bịa na i)ul) lic ekpere."E mechaa a gbanwere Qiblah, Muhammad be- chere onwe ya nke a ọzọ nkịtị oku. Ụfọdụ tụrụ aro ndị Juu opi, ndị ọzọ na Christian mgbịrịgba; ma ọ dịghịkwa ekele maka ya Ntị onye amụma. Tlie Azan, ma ọ bụ kpọọ ka ])rayer bụ mgbe ahụ cstablishivl. Omenala na-ekwu maka ọ bụ mmalite nke karịrị mmadụ, otu a: - •• Ebe Okwu nọ na mkparịta ụka, 'Abdu 'llah, a Khazrajite, rọrọ na ya zutere otu nwoke yi uwe n'uwe ndu ndu, nēbu mgbịrịgba. 'Abdu' Ha chọrọ 1) uy ya, na-ekwu na ọ ga-eme nke ọma maka l)riiiging togi-tlier nzuko nke kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi. • 'M ga-egosi gị ụzọ ka mma," zara onye ala ọzọ; •• ka onye na-eti mkpu tie mkpu. 'Chineke kacha ukwuu,' &c." Na-eteta site na ura, 'Abdu'llah gara ^luhammad, na kọrọ ya nrọ-ya. (Muir, sitere na Kdfihu '/- Wdkidi.) llishiuni na-agụ akụkọ ka ọ bụrụ 'Abdu'llah zutere nwoke ahụ n'ezie.
Bingham, na Antirjuitie.s ya (vol. ii,, >)oo
