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Ọkọwa okwu ISLAM.
A.
AARON. Hdrun Arabic (o;».
Akaụntụ ^'ivcu nke Aarou na QurTin ga- dị n'isiokwu banyere Mozis. Na Surah xix. 29, A na-akpọ Virgin Mary dị ka "ndị nwanne Erọn.” [Mary, Moses.]
ABAD (J^^). Ebighi-ebi; na-enweghị njedebe, dị ka e si dị iche na Azal (Jj^),
na-enweghị mmalite.
'ABASA (cr^). "O were iwe."
Aha nke isi Lxxxth nke Kur'iln. A na-ekwu na otu nwoke bhnd, aha ya bụ 'Abdu 'Hah ibn Umm Maktum, otu oge kwubiri ;Muham- ara na mkparịta ụka na ụfọdụ ndị isi nke yuraish. Onye-amụma, Otú ọ dị, were mba mara banyere ya, ma gbawara agbawa wee pụọ; ma n’amaokwu nke mbụ nke Surah a, ọ nọ nọchitere anya dị ka Chineke dọrọ aka ná ntị maka inwe mere otú ahụ: — “O wee gbakụta azụ azụ; n’ihi na onye ìsì ahụ bịakwutere ya.”
ABBAS (u-W^) . Nwa-nwoke Abdu
'1-Muttalib, ya mere nna nwanne nna Muhammad. Kacha eme ememe nke "Ndị enyi," na onye nchoputa nke Ndị eze Abbasido, nke nwere Khahfate maka oge nke afọ 509, ya bụ, site na AD. 749 ruo AD 1258. Ọ nwụrụ na a.h. 32. Ya nwa Ibn-'Abbas bụkwa onye edemede a ma ama. rity na Islam omenala na iwu. [IRN
'ABBAS, ABBASIDES.]
ABABASIDES. Arabic al-'Ahbdslyah (i,«^U*J). Aha nke usoro eze nke Khalifahs sitere na al- Abbas, nwa nwoke nke -Abdu '1-MuttaUb, na nna nna nke Muhammad. N'ihi agbụrụ ha site na nso nso nke onye-amụma, ndị Abbasides nwere, kemgbe iwebata Islam, nwere ugwu dị elu n'etiti ndị Arab, na nwere n'oge mmalite malitere kpalie ekworo nke Umaiyade Khalifah, onye mgbe mmeri nke 'All ji na ocheeze nke Alaeze Ukwu Arab. Abbas -
echiche ejirila oge kwupụta na nke ha (Jlaims nye Khalifa, na n'a.d. 740 ha nwetara kpalitere ọgụ ghe oghe. N'afọ 749, Abbasside Khaliifah Abu '1-' Abbas, aha nna as-Sa£fah, "Onye na-awụfu ọbara," a ghọtara dị ka Kha- lifah na al-Kufah, na Marwan II., ikpeazụ nke ndi Umaiyade Khalifa, e meriri na egburu.
Ndị Khalifa nke iri atọ na asaa nke Abbasside dy- jọgburu onwe ya chịrị alaeze ukwu Muhammad, na-agbatị oge site na a.h. 132 (m. 749-50) ruo AHH. GoK (a.d. 1258).
Aha nke Abbasside Khalifah bụ: - Abu 'l-'Abbas as-Saffah (a.d. 749), al-Mansur (a.d. 754), al-Mahdi (a.d. 775), al-Hadi (ad. 785), Harun ar-Rashid (ad. 780), al-Amin (a.d. 809), al-Ma'mun (ad. 813), al-Mu'ta.sim (a.d. 833), al-Wasiq (a.d. 842), al-Mutawakkil. (a.d. 847), al-Muntasir (a.d. 801), al-Musta'in (ad. 802), al-Mu'tazz (a.d. 800), al-Mubtadi (a.d. 809), al-Mu'tamid (a.d. 870), al-Mu'tazid (a.d. 892)) al-Muktafi (a.d. 902), al-Muqtadir (a.d. 908), al-Qahir (ad. 932), ar-Razi (ad. 934), al-Muttaqi (a.d 940), al-Mustaqfi (a.d. 944), al-Muti' (a.d. 945), at-Tai- (a.d. 974), al-Qadir (a.d. 994), al-Qium (a.d. 1031), al- Muqtadi (a.d. 1075), al-Mustazhir (a.d. 1094), al-Mustarshid (a.d. 1118), ar-Rashid (ad. 1135), al-Muqtafi (a.d. 1136), al-Mustanjid. (a.d. 1100), al-Mu.stazi (a.d. 1170), an-Nasir (A.D. 1180), az-Zahir (a.d. 1225). al-Mustan.sir (a.d. 1220), al-Musta'sim (a.d. 1242 rue od. 1258).
N'oge ọchịchị nke al-Musta'sim Hulaku, nnukwu- nwa Jingiz Khan, banyere Persia na ghọrọ Sultan a.d. 1250.Na 1258 o were Baghdad ma tinye Khalifah al-Musta'.sim na ọnwụ, [khalifah.]
ABDAL (J^J^^). "Ndị nnọchi anya,"
pi. nke Budiil. Ụfọdụ ndị Viy onye, ọ bụ sị, Chineke na-aga n'ihu n'ụwa dị adị. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha dị iri asaa, n'ime ha iri anọ biri na Siria, na iri atọ ọzọ. Mgbe ole otù onye nānwu, ibe-ya nānọdu n'ọnọdu-ya, ọ bu otú a
