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HELMONT, (John Baptist van,) a gụrụ akwụkwọ na dibịa, mụrụ, nke a ezi na ụlọ, na Brussels na 1577. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Louvain, mana, na-ajụ inyefe n'onwe ya nye chi, o chighariri uche ya. tion ka ọgwụ, wee were ogo ya na sayensị ahụ. Ngwa ya na chemical nnwale, na nyocha nke omume ọma nke herbs na osisi, dugara ya ihe kacha mma; ya mere pụrụiche a tụlere ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụgwọ ya, na a kpọtara ya n'ihu Njụta Okwukwe dị ka onye dibịa afa wepụrụ ọrịa mmadụ site karia nka mmadu. Ọ gara nke ọma, Otú ọ dị, na ikpochapụ onwe ya na nkwuputa, ma lara ezumike nka ka ukwuu nnwere onwe nke Holland, ebe ọ nwụrụ na 1644. "Ọ bụ," Lobkowitz kwuru, ya onye na-agụ akụkọ ndụ," onye nsọ, gụrụ akwụkwọ, ama ama, a onye iro Galen na Aristotle ṅụrụ iyi. Onye na-arịa ọrịa adịghị ada mbà ogologo oge n'okpuru ya aka, a na-egbu ma ọ bụ gwọọ ya mgbe niile ụbọchị abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ. E zigara ya n'isi nye ndị ọzọ nyefere ndị dibịa bekee, bụ ndị oke iru uju na nsogbu ha. ugwu ndị ọrịa na-enwekarị ọnweghị. echere na eweghachiri ahụ ike." Ọrụ ya, Nke kachasị megide Peripatetics na Galen- E bipụtara ya na Amsterdam, 1648. 4 nke sitere n’aka nwa ya nwoke bụ FRANCIS MERCURIUS, onye nwetara aha ụfọdụ dị ka dibịa. ewe kpọ ya ugha n'akwukwọ-osuso-ọmumu-ya; "Nil patre inferior." Ọ nwụrụ na 1699. Mpempe akwụkwọ kachasị mma nke Van Helmont Ọrụ bụ nke Elzevir, 1652. Site Okwu German Gheist, (mmụọ,) a- plied ya iji gosi ikuku nke Njirimara nke mmiri Spa na-adabere, ewepụtara okwu a ^ros, ugbu a com- a na-eji ego eme ihe.
> HELMONT, (Matiu van,) onye na-ese ihe nke Antwerp, nke a ma ama maka nkà ya na ihe nnọchianya nke ụlọ ahịa, chemical ụlọ nyocha, ahịa^&c. Ọ nwuru!726.
HELOISE. Lee ABAILARD.
HELSHAM, (Richard), prọfesọ nke physics na eke philosophy na mahadum nke Dublin, bụ onye dere ya Nkuzi ndị ama ama na nkà ihe ọmụma okike, nke Dr Robin bipụtara mgbe ọ nwụsịrị- nwa nwoke, na-ebipụtakwa ya ugboro ugboro. Ọ nwụrụ n’afọ 1738. O bu enyi chiri anya Ngwa ngwa.
HELST, (Bartholomew van der,) a onye na-ese ihe nke Haerlem, a mụrụ na 1613. Ya ihe nnọchianya nke ìgwè ụgbọ oloko nke Am- sterdam nwere mmasị na Sir God- frey Kneller, na Sir Joshua Reynolds, echekwara ya n'ime ime obodo f na obodo. Ọ nwụrụ na 1670.
HELVETIUS, (Adrian,) onye Dutch phy- sician, a mụrụ n'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1661. Ọ bụ site n'ọrụ. 253
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cient na Paris mgbe ọnyụnyụ ọbara na-eme ihe ike o meriri n'ebe ahu, aputa-kwa-ra ngwọ-ọgwọ-ya nke ọma na Louis XIV. ewepụtara ya na 1000 louis d'or maka dis- mkpuchi nke ọgwụ ike ya. Ọ de- kwuru na ọ bụ ipecacuanha. Ọ gara- wards biri na Paris, e mere ya dibịa onye Duke nke Orleans, na onye nleba anya n'ụlọọgwụ ndị agha. Ọ nwụrụ na 1727. Ọ hapụrụ ụfọdụ ọrụ. nke kacha mara amara bụ, A Treatise na ọrịa Maladies na-emekarị, & c., Paris, 1724, 2 mpịakọta, 8vo.
HELVETIUS, (John Claude,) nwa nke Nke bu ụzọ, a mụrụ na Paris na 1685. bụ dọkịta mbụ nye eze nwanyị France, onye ndụmọdụ steeti, na onye otu ọtụtụ gụrụ akwụkwọ mmuta. Ọ gwọrọ Louis XV. nke nsogbu dị ize ndụ, ma nweta ya obi ike na ezi echiche ọ bụghị naanị nke ogige ahu, ma nke ob͕eye, site n'aka-ya; anya, na oke mmadu. Ọ pub- lished, L'Idee n'inwe de 1'Economie Animale, 1722; Principia Physico- Medica, na Tironum Medicinae Gratiam ndebanye aha. Ọ nwụrụ na 1755.
HELVETIUS, (Claude Adrian,) nwa nwoke nke bu ụzọ, a mụrụ na Paris na 1715, wee gụọ akwụkwọ na College of Louis le Grand, n'okpuru nna Poree. Nke mbụ ya mmepụta, De l'Esprit,4to, na emesia na 3 vols, 8vo, 1758, kpughere ya na nkatọ nke nzuko omeiwu, onye katọrọ A ga-akpọ akwụkwọ ya n'ihu ọha Ihere mere ya, ọ batara England 1764, na n'afọ sochirinụ ọ gara Prussia. ebe Frederic the Great n'asọpụrụ natara ya. Mgbe ọ laghachiri France ọ lara ezumike nká n'ala ya na Vor6. Dị ka ọ bara ọgaranya, o gosiri onwe ya ebere- ike nye ndị ogbenye, na-emere mmadụ niile ebere. Ọ nwụrụ na Paris na 1771. E wezụga nke ya akwụkwọ, De 1'Esprit, o bipụtara uri, Sur le Bonheur, na cantos isii, edere ya ụdị emetụtara; De 1'Homme, 2 vols, 8vo, ọrụ dị ize ndụ, dị ka enweghị nkà. phical, na dị ka ajọ omume, dị ka nke mbụ, ezie dị nnọọ elu karịa ya n'ụdị na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu; na Nwa nke okike kwalitere site Ohere, ịhụnanya dị egwu. Dị ka Hel- vetius bụ nwoke nwere àgwà dị nwayọọ, na n'ọnọdụ dị mma, ọ nwere ike na-asọpụrụ anyị, na akwụkwọ ndị dị ntakịrị gbakọọ imeziwanye mmadu kwesiri isi na ya mkpịsị akwụkwọ ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, De 1'Esprit, bụ, n'ezie, ọ dịghị ihe na-erughị a nchịkọta nke ozizi niile na-adịghị n'okpukpe nke Ency- clope" die; na ozizi omume ya na-adaba na mgbọrọgwụ nke omume ọma niile, na-akwa emo ọchịchị nke Divine Providence, na na-agọnarị eziokwu nke okpukpe niile, eke ma ọ bụ kpughere.
