Page:A Handbook of Colloquial Japanese (1st ed.).djvu/101

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CHINESE NUMERALS. QI

200, iii-hyaku 300 sam-byaku (for san hyaku)

1,000 is-sen (for ichi sen) 10,000 ichi -man

100,000 ju-man 1,000,000 hyaku -man

108 hyaku hachi 365 sam-byaku roku-ju-go

1,889 is-svu hap-pyakuh aclii-ju-ku 38,000,000 san-zen hap-pyaku man There is a term okn meaning 100,000, and a term cho meaning 1,000,000 ; but they are scarcely ever used, being almost always replaced by multiples of man, as in the examples just given.

IT 153. The Chinese numerals are not often used indepen- dently. It is customary to make them precede the noun, and they then form a sort of compound with the latter, as ichi-nen, "one year;" is-sun (for ichi suti), "one inch." In forming such combinations, note the category of letter-changes, of which the following are examples:

ch it-cho for ichi cho

one cho' 1 '

hat -cho jit -cho

,, hachi cho ,, jii, cho

eight ,, ten ,,

/and h ip-pun ip-pen

,, ichi fun ,, ichi hen

one minute once

sam-pun

sain-ben

,, san fun ,, san hen

three minutes thrice

r op -pun r op -pen

,, ro kit fun ,, roku hen

six minutes six times

j ip-pun jip-pen

,, jil fun

,, jil hen

ten minutes ten times

  • A measure of distance equivalent to about 120 yards English.

f Some words change/, not into />, but into b; thus sam-buku, " three scrolls," from san and fuku.