Epitaph for Yelü Dilie

by Yelü Gu

Epitaph for Yelü Dilie by Yelü Gu

Epitaph for Yelü Dilie 耶律迪烈 ＝ 𘬜𘭪𘲚𘱪 𘲧𘰭 (Khitan name Sarhan 𘰷𘲑𘭂𘮢; 1026–1092). Liao dynasty epitaph text in Khitan small script composed by Yelü Gu 耶律固 ＝ 𘬜𘭪𘲚𘱪 𘱚𘲚𘯟, and engraved in the 8th year of the Da'an 大安 era (1092), with 32 cols. of Khitan text on the top surface of the base stone, continued with 9 cols. of Khitan text on the underside of the cover stone, in total 41 columns of text. There is a title inscription in fourteen seal script Chinese characters on the top surface of the cover stone. Epitaph stones held at the Liao and Jin City Wall Museum in Beijing. Transcription based on Kane 2009, pp. 191–211, with some corrections from the actual inscription. Photograph of the epitaph base stone. Photograph of the epitaph cover stone.

南瞻部洲大遼國故迪烈王墓誌文

𘲛 𘰺𘱹𘰻 𘬭𘯤 𘱿𘱤 𘱚𘮒𘲦 𘬕𘲀𘭂𘲐 □□ 𘰷𘮰 𘱚𘱕 𘱁𘱓 𘰦 𘯩 𘬞𘱶 𘰐𘯟 𘲈 𘰩 𘱚𘱓𘱑 𘱚𘱹 𘲈 𘱆 □ 𘰊𘱫 𘲰𘱫 𘬥𘮡 𘲜𘲦 𘲘𘱛 𘮧𘮰 𘲽𘰆 𘯩 𘮏𘮡 𘱚𘱆 𘰷𘱤 𘬥𘱇 𘱚𘱕 𘮛𘬜 𘱚𘱆 𘱚𘱫 𘮧𘯺𘲐 𘮧𘬚 𘲝 𘰏 𘮧𘭞 𘮧𘬚 𘲝𘬕 𘲢𘱦 𘬜𘭪𘲚𘱪 𘰷𘲑𘭂𘮢 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫𘳕 𘰭𘭪𘰍 𘭃𘱚𘱸 𘯃𘰫 𘭞𘱄𘮽𘰕 𘲽𘱯𘭞

𘭅𘭂𘬐 𘱥𘯨𘲫 𘯆𘱦𘯹𘰹 𘲐𘲦 𘳈 𘮧𘲐𘭩𘲦 𘬥𘯺𘭗𘰴 𘲽𘯡𘯺 𘲢𘱦 𘭖𘱚 𘬓𘰫𘳕 𘱆 𘮊𘰭 𘲩𘱤 𘬜𘭪𘲚𘱪 𘱚𘲚𘯟 𘮵𘯺𘲑

𘬘𘰽𘲏𘱦 𘬥𘳍𘰄 𘮊𘰥𘱯𘱸 𘯆𘰺 𘰙 𘬜𘱓 𘮧𘰗𘮚 𘱛𘳑 𘱑𘭪𘱤 𘯍𘰱𘱦 𘯥 𘮶𘲲 𘲲𘰓𘭞𘱤 𘭞𘯺 𘮦 𘭲𘲳𘲦 𘮴𘬜 𘭅𘭂𘲦 𘱥𘰷𘱯𘱪 𘬥𘭋𘰕 𘮡𘮡 𘱚𘱫𘳕 𘲽𘮯𘱤 𘲅𘯺𘭶 𘲃 𘲜𘰣𘰴𘲦 𘭕𘱮 𘯶𘲰𘲫 𘱊𘱆𘲦 𘮗𘳇 𘰱𘯺𘰂𘰴𘰕 𘱊𘮡 𘱘𘯂𘳕 𘮽𘯛𘱤 𘮽𘯛 𘬪 𘱥𘮰𘰴𘲦 𘮧𘮉𘰍 𘱥𘱆𘰴𘱄𘲫 𘲫 𘱤𘬏 𘲽𘮬 𘭖𘱚𘰍

𘰺□𘮶 𘭃𘱚𘱄𘱯𘬜 □𘱤𘰙𘱦𘰍 𘲌𘲀𘭲𘲳𘰴 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘬆 𘯌𘲫𘲦 𘮄𘱆 𘲫𘱮𘰍 𘱕𘰕 𘲚𘰥𘲐𘲦 𘰺𘯡𘭂𘯴 𘮶𘱄𘮽𘰕𘱦 𘯽 𘮧𘲵𘰍 𘬝𘰴𘱦 𘲼𘲀𘭂𘮅𘲫 𘭡 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫 𘮽𘲚 𘮛𘭢𘲚𘲳 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫 𘱤𘰣 𘲧𘰭 𘲽𘰥𘱸𘲦 𘰷𘲑𘭂𘮢 𘰧𘰷𘱚 𘭬 𘲚𘰥 𘮦 𘲲𘲑𘱤 𘮧𘯜𘲳 𘰣𘱚𘲦 𘯆𘱦𘲦 𘯥 𘬌𘰥𘱦 𘰭𘲵𘲦 𘲚𘰥𘲐 𘱥𘰍𘰕 𘭜𘱛

𘰣𘱚𘲦 𘮽𘰣𘭔𘱸 𘰭𘱤𘯗 □□□ 𘮦𘲲 𘰕𘰼𘮒 𘯍𘭂𘲐 𘬥𘰣𘱮 𘬜𘭪𘲚𘱪 𘲜𘰣 𘬥𘯺𘭗𘰴 □𘲎 𘰂𘰕 𘰺𘬗𘭂𘲑𘲦 𘰲 　 𘭝 𘬮𘬚 𘰂 𘲐 𘲾𘭛 𘰷𘰫 𘭝 𘬮𘬚 𘮦𘲦 𘱛 𘰭𘲐𘰣𘭂𘲑 𘮅𘱄𘲲𘱦 𘰕𘰼𘮒 𘬿𘰕 𘱤𘰣𘰍 𘬪𘰴𘲲 𘯶𘲰𘲫 𘰣𘬚𘭞 　 𘰲 𘭝 𘬮 𘲽𘭪𘮯 𘰕𘮇𘯣 𘲲𘯡𘭔𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘭗𘱤

𘲐 𘰺𘬜 𘰷𘰫 𘭝 𘬮𘬚 □𘲦 𘱛𘳍𘰕𘱦 𘲲𘭦𘲲 𘲽𘱤𘬪 𘰕𘰼𘰥𘱤 𘯹𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘮧𘯺𘮅 𘲽𘯡𘯺 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘭂𘮅 𘮦𘲲 𘰕𘰼𘮒 𘬥𘯝𘲑 𘰏𘮇𘲢𘭯 𘬦𘳕 𘭬 𘲚𘰥 𘲝 𘰕𘰼𘰍 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘭂𘲑 𘱮 𘱥𘰍𘰕 𘰣𘱚𘲦 𘰺𘬗𘭂𘲑 𘭬 𘲚𘰥 𘰕𘰼𘰥 𘮟𘲑𘭂𘮅𘲫 𘯏 𘲘𘯁 𘬁𖿤𘰴𘰕 𘱛 𘮉𘰛

𘲱𘭂𘮅𘭂𘯺 𘰣𘱚𘲦 𘮽𘰼𘱆 𘰴𘮒𘰕 𘯾 𘲝𘲦 𘮽𘲲𘮢 𘲜𘯶 𘱑𘮯𘰕 𘮧𘯜𘲳 𘰣𘱚𘲦 𘯟 𘭃𘱮 𘬾𘲚 𘬜𘭪𘲚𘱪𘱤 𘰦𘱦 𘲇 𘱵𘰼𘯶𘯎 𘲌𘮒𘲫 𘮶𘱄𘮽𘰕 𘬦𘬷 𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘲆𘰭 𘱤𘰣 𘳈𘱦 𘰺𘱀𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘯆𘱦 𘰴𘲦𘱦 𘲽𘳍 𘮶𘱛 𘲽𘰥𘱦 𘬾𘲚 𘭌 𘲲𘱑𘲲 𘰣𘱚𘲦 𘬝 𘯥 𘱦𘲚 𘮒𘱤 𘱗𘯟𘰕 𘯾 𘰺 𘲝𘲦 𘲽𘰥𘱦

𘮽𘯛 𘱑𘮯𘰕 𘯥𘯟𘲀 𘬥𘯺𘭗 □□𘮒 𘬝 𘭦𘰕𘯾𘰍 𘰭𘯶𘮧𘯺𘮇 𘲤𘯡𘱄𘲫 𘰺 𘲝𘲦 𘲽𘰥𘱦 𘮽𘯛 𘰷𘲑𘭂𘮢 𘱄𘳔𘯟 𘰷𘯢𘳕 𘰗𘱄𘱚𘲦 𘭴𘮒 𘮗𘳇 𘮦 𘬶 𘬥 𘳈𘱄𘲚𘲳 𘲈 𘰷𘯢𘳕 𘮧𘯶𘮱𘱄𘱤 𘱥𘲽 𘰺𘱪𘱄𘱯𘱸 𘬞𘮒 𘯴𘯏𘭂𘮢 𘮶𘱄𘮽𘰕 𘲢𘱦 𘬝 𘯥 𘰺 𘲝𘲦 𘲽𘰥𘱦 𘮽𘯛 𘬾𘮽𘰕 𘱥𘭕 𘰷𘲐 𘮧𘭙 𘲞

𘭅𘭂𘮇𘱦 𘲢𘱄 𘱯𘱦 𘲧 𘭃𘱦𘰴 𘰷𘮒𘰴 𘬥𘭋𘱄𘱯𘬜 　 𘰗𘱄𘱚 𘭝 𘬮𘬚 𘮗𘳇 𘲐𘲦 𘲭 𘮧𘯶𘮱𘱄𘰕 𘱀𘲦 𘲽𘲜 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘭂𘲐 𘰛 𘮛𘱀 𘲱𘮅𘭂𘲐 𘮦 𘲲𘲑 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘲽𘮇 𘲲𘬐 𘭗𘰕 𘲢𘯟 𘲽𘰗𘱤 𘯽 𘰷𘮠𘬜 𘲆𘱸𘱦 𘰷𘲐 𘮧𘭙𘲵 𘱤𘰣 𘰺𘱀𘱄𘱯𘱦 𘭞𘯺𘬐 𘰲 𘲆𘱦 𘭝 𘬮𘬚 𘲜𘬚 𘰷𘰂𘰕 𘬿𘯺𘮢𘱦

𘲼 𘱥𘭕𘲳 𘮛𘱀 𘬘𘰽 □𘯺𘯶𘭸 𘯺□ 𘲭 𘰣𘱚𘲦 𘯆𘱦 𘭜𘱛 𘰣𘱚𘲦 𘯆𘱦 𘭦𘰕 𘰂 𘲜𘮄 𘯐𘱛𘰕 𘲜𘯶 𘲐𘲦 𘬥𘯺𘭗𘰴 𘲽𘲽𘲦 𘬘𘰽 𘬐𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘰕𘰼𘰣 𘲽𘬷𘱄𘱯𘱄𘲫 𘬝 𘯥 𘱥𘯟𘲳 𘯾 𘬪𘱚𘱤 𘰺 𘲝𘲦 𘲜𘯶 𘮽𘯛 𘰷𘭛𘰕 𘬾𘮽 𘲈 𘬥𘱤 𘬥𘯺𘭗 𘯺𘲐 𘭕𘲸𘰕 𘲽𘲲 𘮅𘲦𘯞𘰍𘱤 𘮉𘰕𘱦 𘯆𘱦

𘰺𘬜𘭞𘰱 𘭴𘮒 □ 𘱥𘱆𘰴𘱄𘲫 𘰣 □𘭞 𘰺𘬜 𘱁𘬚𘲦 𘱤𘰣 𘰺𘱀𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘮦 𘲲𘲑 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘲚𘲳 𘮛𘱀 𘯺𘲐 𘰊𘰣𘱄𘲫 𘬝 𘯥 𘮧𘭪𘮯 𘰩𘬪𘰕 𘱚𘰗𘯾𘱤 𘰕𘱹𘱇 𘮽𘯛𘱤 𘮽𘯛 𘬤 𘲧𘱸 𘯝 𘯥𘬷 𘲆𘲳𘰍 𘰝𘱤 𘬜𘰹 𘯶𘲰 𘮦 𘲲𘲑 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘲚𘲳 𘮛𘱀 𘬘𘰽 𘯺𘲐 𘰺𘱯𘱦 𘬝 𘯥 𘲧𘱦 𘰒𘱆 𘲤𘭂𘮢𘱦 𘲜𘯶 𘭦𘲦 𘰺

𘲝𘲦 𘮽𘲲𘮢 𘲞 𘯹𘰹 𘬥𘱓𘭛𘰕 𘱚𘭙 𘰩 𘰭𘲚 𘲈 𘬥𘮰 𘰷𘱶𘳕 𘮗𘳇 𘬞𘮒 𘱆𘰍 𘲐𘮯𘭂𘲐 𘰺𘲆 𘬥𘱤𘲦 𘱤𘰣𘰷𘱦 𘮀 𘲚𘰽𘱦 𘬝 𘯥 𘲽𘰆 𘭞 𘰩𘬪𘰕 𘲜𘮄 𘯐𘱛𘰄 𘱄𘬛𘰕 𘱄𘱤𘯄 𘲈 𘬥𘱤𘲦 𘮽𘯛 𘮽𘲲𘮢 𘲞 𘲇 𘭙 𘱊𘲚 𘯥𘬷 𘲆𘮒 𘯶𘯶𘲰 𘰧𘱸 𘯆𘰴𘲦 𘲉𘰆 𘬥𘱤 𘮧𘯶𘮱𘱄𘲫 𘲽𘰥𘱦 𘮽𘯛

𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫 𘮽𘲚 𘲉𘰆 𘬥𘱤𘲦 𘬝 𘯥 𘭲𘱆𘱤 𘰷𘲦 𘰒𘱆 𘲝𘲦 𘮽𘲲𘮢 𘲞 𘲜𘯶 𘰷𘲑𘯺 𘰺𘭵 𘱚𘱕𘲦 𘰦 𘱚𘱛𘱑 𘲻𘲐 𘲽𘰥𘱦 𘰺𘬛𘲢 𘰦𘱫 𘯽 𘱚𘮡𘱫 𘮧𘱫 𘯆𘰭 𘰺𘱀𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘲁 𘬥𘱊 𘭩𘰍 𘲹𘲐 𘰷𘮽 𘱚𘱫 𘲇 𘬜𘱓𘰷𘲚 𘱄𘱹𘮄 𘭅𘭂𘯡 𘲐 𘱘 𘭧 𘬂 𘬪 𘲺𘰍 𘮶 𘰧𘱸 𘬥𘱛 𘱆𘮯 𘬝𘰴𘲦 𘱄𘱯𘱦

𘭌𘰹𘯨 𘭕𘭞𘭇𘱄𘲲𘮡 𘱥𘭱𘱯𘱦 𘭕𘰥 𘬜𘱤 𘳈𘰍 𘰺𘰹𘯺 𘱥𘰷𘲦 𘱚𘲆𘯨 𘬥𘳍𘰄 𘬥𘭋𘱄𘱯𘱦 𘱛 𘮉 𘱥𘱤𘱪𘰱𘱮𘲽 𘰣 𘬘𘭞 𘯆𘰭 𘱀𘰷𘲚𘲳 𘭕𘰥 𘱥𘱆𘲽 𘰲 𘱵𘱄𘭂𘲑 𘰯 𘬦 𘱄𘬛𘮄 𘰕𘯛 𘲐 𘭴𘮒 𘱥𘮰 𘰷𘱫 𘭝 𘬮𘰍 𘯥𘬷 𘲆𘮒 𘯶𘭸 𘲐𘰴 𘭲𘯟𘰥 𘲩𘱤 □𘮅𘭂𘲐𘱆 𘮧𘲐𘲚 𘲲𘭂𘲐𘱤

𘲌 𘱥𘭕𘲳 𘮛𘱀 𘲱𘯡𘭢 𘬁 𘲚𘰥 𘲽𘭪𘯛𘭦 𘯡𘲑 𘳈 𘮧𘲐𘭩𘲦 𘬥𘯺𘭗 𘰢𘱤 𘮜𘭱 𘲺𘱤 𘱆 𘮘𘲲 𘮧𘬜𘱄𘲦 𘱆 𘲜𘬷𘱄𘲫 𘮽𘯡 𘲁 𘬥𘱊 𘭩𘲦 𘮧𘲆𘰥𘰕 𘬾𘰷𘱦 𘯶𘯶𘲰 𘳈 𘮧𘯺𘭩𘲦 𘭁𘲚𘰠𘲦𘲑 𘭁𘲚𘰠𘮘𘰍 𘮧𘬠𘭪𘱦 □𘮅𘲲 𘬘𘮱𘱄𘲲𘮡 𘰭𘲐𘰣𘱦 𘱆 𘭃𘱚𘱄𘱚 𘲳𘲦 𘯌𘲫𘲦 𘬜𘮅𘭂𘮅 𘭃𘱚𘱄𘱚 𘱥𘱆𘰣𘱯𘬜

𘮛𘭞𘱯𘰱𘱦 𘭞𘯺𘬐 𘲫𘰭 　 𘰗𘲚𘲳𘲦 𘰲 𘲜𘬚 𘰷𘰂 𘰷𘭢 𘲲𘯡 𘲜𘬚𘱦 𘮡𘱊 𘲽𘭕𘳕 𘰊𘱫 𘭯 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘲽𘱦 𘲚𘲳 𘱥𘬱𘬜𘲚𘲳 𘮧𘰗𘮚 𘮛𘱀 𘬘𘰽 𘯺□ 𘰺𘱀 𘱮𘲽 𘮲𘰷 𘲜𘬚𘱦 𘰒𘰥𘭲𘱆 𘲫𘱸𘰫 𘬥𘰼□𘲦 □□□□ 𘭲𘲳 𘲳𘲦𘱤 𘲼𘭌𘭲𘲳 𘱆 𘭪𘱄𘲲 𘭕𘲀 𘳒𘱦 𘰺𘰴 𘬕𘲀𘭂𘲀 𘲲𘮅𘭂𘲐 𘭞𘯺 𘲩𘱤 □𘮅 𘭲𘲳

𘱥𘭕𘲳 𘮛𘱀 𘬘𘮱 𘱄𘱤 𘱚𘰣𘱯 □□□□ 𘭞𘰍 𘬦𘬷𘭲𘱆 𘲼𘲀𘭂𘲀 𘬁 𘲚𘰥 𘲽𘱊□ 𘲼𘭨𘯐 𘱕 𘲢𘬜𘭢 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘬁 𘬶 𘯺𘬐𘳕 𘰺𘰂𘬜 𘯺𘲐 𘭝 𘲈 𘬥𘭕 𘮽𘱚𘲽𘲦 𘭨𘱫 𘲳𘲦 𘯞 𘭔𘱄𘱯𘱸 □□□□ □□□□ 𘬞𘲳 𘬿𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘲳𘰴𘰕 𘬾𘰷 𘲼𘯶𘲰 𘱥𘱆𘲽𘲲𘭗 𘰠𘱤 𘯺𘲐 𘯥𘬷 𘲫𘰱 𘬡𘱦𘱆𘱤 　 𘯞

𘳈𘰷𘭞 𘭱𘱯𘱸 𘲽𘱤𘬪𘰴𘮽𘰕 𘬥𘳍𘮘𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘱏𘰣𘯌 𘮧𘱶 𘱊𘮡 𘯩𘲦 𘱤𘰣 𘰺𘱀𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘭃𘱚 𘯥𘲆𘲳 𘬢𘯺𘮅 𘭘𘲚 𘯺𘬐 𘲽𘭕𘳕 𘯆𘰭 𘲉 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘰭𘲐𘰣𘭂𘮅𘲲 𘱥𘬱𘮷𘱚𘲦 𘬜𘯜𘯶𘲰 𘰷𘲫 𘱚𘱄𘱯𘱦 𘮽𘯡 𘱏𘰣𘯌 𘯆𘰭 𘲉𘬐 𘱤𘰣 𘰺𘱀𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘲰𘱫 𘱚𘮰𘲦 𘰊𘱫 𘭯 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘯽 𘬜𘭕𘲳 𘰺𘬞𘲰𘲑𘱤 𘰺𘮒 𘲈 𘱇𘲦

𘮊𘰭 𘯶𘭸 𘲭 𘲑𘲲𘮡 𘰧𘱸 𘰕𘰼𘮒 𘰦 𘱚𘱛𘱑 𘲻𘭂𘮅 𘭶𘰥 𘱚𘮰𘲦 𘬭𘲚 𘮽𘲚 𘱄𘮰𘲦 𘰷𘱓𘭛 𘮧𘰄 𘲝 𘭩𘰴𘲦 𘮧𘮒𘰷𘲦 𘰞𘬐 𘬬 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘮽𘰕 𘲜𘬚𘱤 𘱘𘰴𘮅𘮒 𘬣𘲐 𘲩𘲚𘲳 𘱥𘬱𘬜𘲚𘲳 𘱥𘭕𘲳 𘮛𘱀 𘬢𘱤𘯺𘲑𘭢 𘲉𘰆 𘰭𘮰 𘱚𘬛𘱫 𘰩 𘯩 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘬾𘲚𘳕 𘲭 𘲲𘯐 𘬪𘱄 𘭂𘮅 𘰞𘬐𘰴 𘱵𘱄𘭂𘲐

𘱆𘱤 𘬕𘲀𘭂𘲐 𘲱𘲐 𘱕𘱄𘮽𘰕 𘱥𘬱𘬜𘱸 𘬥𘱛 𘮛𘭢𘱯𘱤 𘮦 𘲚𘰥 𘮉𘮒 𘲩𘲚𘲳𘰍 𘯶𘭸 𘲽𘭪𘯛𘭦 𘱐𘮅 𘬜𘯜𘭸 𘬥𘮡 𘲜𘱤 𘰙𘰭 𘮉𘮒 𘲩𘲚𘲳𘰍 𘯶𘭢 𘲽𘰥𘱸 𘲐 𘲰𘱫 𘭯𘮰 𘱚𘱕 𘱁𘱓 𘰦 𘯩 𘰺𘱀𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘰷𘱓𘱑 𘰙𘰭 𘬁 𘲚𘰥 𘱄𘱑𘲲𘯺 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘲢𘬜𘭢 𘰲 𘲅𘯺𘬐 𘱚𘮒𘲦 𘰧𘱆 𘲩𘲚𘲳𘰍 𘰺 𘱥𘰣𘰷𘱦 𘯺𘲐

𘬒𘲚𘱪𘱄𘱚 𘰭𘲐𘰣𘭂𘮅𘲲 𘲇 𘱆𘰍 𘰺𘰂𘮷𘭂𘮢 𘲱𘭂𘲐𘮯𘭂𘭗𘱸 𘲜𘭂□ 𘲢𘱯𘭢□ 𘰺𘲀𘲆𘭢 𘰱𘮽𘱚 𘰺𘰹𘯺𘬐 𘲭 𘲌𘲀𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘱆 𘰭𘭲𘮒 𘭡 𘬥𘭋𘰱𘱦 𘯏 𘭞𘯺𘬐 𘲽𘱸 𘮄𘬷 𘱵𘲚𘰥 𘬓𘰫𘳕 □□□□ 𘯶𘭸 𘰷𘰂𘬜𘭢 𘱚𘱛𘱑 𘲜𘲦 𘱇 𘬥𘰆 𘱚𘱕 𘰺𘱀𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘬜𘮅𘭂𘮅 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘲑𘲲 𘲭𘱐𘮅

𘲲𘭦𘲲 𘲐𘰴 𘲉𘰋𘰕 𘱥𘰷𘱯𘰱𘱦 𘮦 𘲲𘲑 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘲚𘲳 𘮛𘱀 𘬘𘰽 𘯺𘲐 𘭕𘱮 𘰕𘰼𘮒 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘭕𘮒𘱯𘲫 𘯴𘲀𘭂𘲑 𘮅𘲚𘲳 𘰛 𘮛𘱀 𘲱𘮅𘭂𘲐 𘭬 𘲚𘰥 𘲈 𘭙 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘲽𘯡𘯺𘬐 𘱘 𘬾𘲚𘳕 𘰭𘲐□𘭂 □𘲲𘮡 𘰭𘰓𘮏𘲫 𘱚𘰣 𘱥𘱆𘰣𘱦 𘰷𘭞𘲲 𘬜𘰹𘭸 𘮧𘲏 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘭂𘲐 𘭗𘱤 𘲱𘮅 𘭲𘲳𘲦 𘬿𘯺 𘰛 𘬘𘲰 𘰷𘭢

𘰭𘲐𘱄𘲚𘲳 𘮛𘱀 𘬘𘮱 𘱄𘱤 𘭞𘯺𘬐 𘰷𘱀𘭢 𘰺𘰂𘬜 𘲳𘲦 𘯺𘭦 𘲜𘯡𘰹 𘰷𘲐 𘲜𘲦 𘱚𘮡 𘱚𘲼𘳕 𘲽𘬷𘰴𘭢 𘲏𘲦𘭗𘭢 𘳄𘭂𘲑𘱤 𘬦𘬷𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘰊𘱫 𘲰𘱫 𘬥𘮡 𘲜𘲦 𘲘𘱛 𘮧𘮰 𘲽𘰆 𘯩 𘰺𘱀𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘰺𘭵 𘱚𘮰𘲦 𘱄𘬛 𘬥𘭕 □□ 𘯆𘰭 𘰪𘳕 𘰊𘱫 𘭯 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘰒𘮒 𘲺 𘲳𘲦 𘰺𘯟𘭢 𘰱𘳔𘱸 𘯃𘰫 𘰷𘱶𘲀𘭂𘲐 𘮊𘰥𘮠

□𘱄□𘱄 □□𘭂𘲐 𘱊𘮡 𘯥𘱫 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘭂𘲑 𘰛 𘲱𘯡𘭢 𘬥𘱛 𘮛𘱀 𘭗𘱤□𘮱𘱄𘲫 𘯚 𘭧𘰷 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘲚𘭞𘰍 𘲽𘯡 𘯺𘬐 𘬾𘲚𘳕 𘬜𘱓𘭪𘲚𘲳 𘭱𘱯𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘱥𘲽𘲦 𘬞𘮒 𘰺𘱑𘭯 𘯴𘲀𘭂𘲑 𘯏 𘰺𘰂𘬜 𘮽𘯡 𘯺𘯴𘰕 𘬜𘰹𘭸 𘲲𘯐𘬪𘭲𘬷𘭢 𘲳𘲦 𘲱𘲐 𘭔𘱯𘲦 𘲰𘯺𘲑 𘱵□𘯨 𘱥𘱆𘲽 𘱤𘰣𘰍𘱤 𘬐𘱤 𘲼𘯺𘲑 𘰺𘰂𘮅𘭲 𘲳𘲦

𘲐□ 𘰛 𘬘𘰽 𘲭 𘬐𘱤 𘯺𘯴𘰕𘱦 𘮧𘭐 𘰛 𘮛𘱀 𘬘𘮱𘱄𘲫 𘮽𘯡 𘬜𘭕𘲳 𘲚𘰥 𘱚𘮰𘲦 𘱄𘬛 𘬥𘭕 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘱚𘰣 𘱥𘱆𘰣𘱯𘬜 𘰺𘯴𘲑 𘱀𘲦 𘰺𘰫 𘬥𘱤𘲦 𘱆 𘲩𘲚𘲳𘰍 𘯶𘭸 𘱥𘲀𘲫𘱤 𘰷𘱀𘭢 𘲲𘯐𘬪𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘲳𘲦 𘲱𘲐 𘲜𘯡𘰹 □□□□ 𘰷𘲐𘲦 𘭗𘱤 𘱥𘭱𘱯𘬜 𘱥𘬱𘮷𘱯𘭢 𘯺𘯴𘰕 𘭴 𘲭 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘲫 𘮛𘱀 𘬘𘰽 𘬶 𘲳𘱤𘲰𘳕 𘰨𘰴𘱦 𘱥𘱆𘲽

𘭕𘮒 𘱌 𘲝𘰍 𘬜𘰹𘭸 𘮧𘱹 𘰺𘱯𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘱤𘰣𘰍𘱤 □□□□□□𘲦 𘮬𘯺𘯴𘰕𘱦 𘬢𘲚𘲳 𘮛𘱀 𘬘𘰽 𘰺𘬛𘰻𘮠 𘭔𘱯𘱦 𘲼𘯺𘲑 𘮧𘬗𘱄𘲫 𘬕𘲀𘭂𘲐 𘭪 𘲐𘰷 𘰷𘯺𘲐 𘲇 𘱵𘭲𘯶𘯎 𘬌 𘯍𘮡 𘮧𘯶𘯶 𘲐𘱘 𘭧 𘬂 𘯙 𘲺𘰍 𘭕𘮒 𘱌 𘲧𘰍 □𘱸□ 𘰺𘱀𘰭 𘯵𘰍𘱤 𘰷𘱀𘭢𘱦 𘰊𘮒𘮠 𘲚𘳕 𘬘𘰽 𘱥𘰴 𘱏𘰱𘱤

𘬥𘲀𘱤 𘰞𘬐𘱦 𘯣𘯺 𘰺𘲀𘱤 𘲆𘲳 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘭂𘮅 𘰷𘱤𘰍 □□ 𘬜𘲚𘲳 𘮧𘲐 𘭩 𘲉𘰂 𘭩 𘲜𘬚 𘬢𘲚𘲳 𘲲𘯐 𘰷𘰼𘲀𘲫 𘲜𘱀𘲦 𘰀𘯺 □𘬪 𘲆𘲀𘱯𘱦 𘯏 𘲐 𘬌 𘭧 𘬪 𘲺𘰍 𘲫𘱦 𘬊 𘰺𘬛𘮏 𘬾𘲚𘳕 𘭐 𘰕𘰹𘮯 𘯾𘰕 𘬝𘰺𘲦 𘯺𘯴𘰕 𘰭𘭪 𘰕𘱄𘲆𘱆 𘲳𘲦𘱤 𘯺𘮇𘮠 𘲽𘱹𘮄𘱆 𘱘 𘲽𘰆 𘲽𘱊 𘱊𘱓𘭛 □𘱀

𘰒𘱆 𘬥𘱛 𘲩𘱦 𘲽𘭕 𘯺𘲐 𘲇 𘭊𘰓𘱦 𘯶𘲰𘭂𘲐 𘲤𘯡𘭂𘮢 𘳈 𘮛𘭢𘲆𘲳 𘮧𘮅𘰷𘮧𘮅𘱩 𘰷𘲐 𘮧𘭙𘲵 𘬾𘯺𘮇 𘬥𘯺𘭗𘰴 𘬐𘱄𘭂𘮢 𘮡𘮡 𘱚𘱫𘳕 𘲽𘲑 𘮶𘱄𘮽𘰕𘰍𘱤 𘮧𘰗𘮚 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫𘳕 𘮦 𘲲𘲑𘱤 𘱤𘰣𘰍 𘯶𘲰𘰕 □𘱊 𘱥𘮰𘲦 𘭞𘯺𘬐 𘲼𘲀𘭂𘮅𘰕𘰍𘱤 𘮡𘭁 𘮴𘰷𘭢 𘯌𘲫 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘬥𘭋𘱄𘱚𘱦 𘬥𘳍𘰄 □□□

𘯆𘰺 𘰙 𘬜𘱓 𘮧𘰗𘮚 𘱛𘳑 𘱑𘭪𘱤 𘯍𘰱𘱦 𘯥 𘮶𘲲𘲲𘰓 𘰷𘱤 𘭞𘯺 𘮦 𘭲𘲳𘲦 𘮛𘭞𘱚 𘰛𘱚 𘲭 𘯻𘬐 𘭡 𘯻𘮡 𘱥𘱆𘰣𘮽𘰕 𘮛𘭢𘲆𘲳 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫 𘯥 𘰧𘱤 𘰺𘬛𘲢 𘲩𘲲𘯡𘲦 𘲢𘱦 𘭴𘮒 𘰷𘭕𘭢 𘲌𘱆𘮯𘭂𘲑 𘭖𘱚𘯨 𘬿𘬜 𘮵𘰱𘱦 𘭁𘲚𘱪𘱄𘱚 𘬓𘰫𘰥 𘲜𘭂𘭧 𘬥𘭋𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘮴𘭢 𘰺𘯡𘮶 𘭃𘱚𘱸 𘭅𘰂𘰱 𘭐𘮷𘭂𘮢 𘭕𘭌

𘲭 𘯆𘱦 𘲳𘲦 𘯥𘲆𘯨 𘲜𘲢𘭯 𘲩𘰕 𘲭 𘮘𘮯𘱛 𘮴𘬜 𘰺𘱑𘬪𘱦 𘲭 𘭗𘱤 𘭃𘱚𘱦 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫𘳕 𘬝𘰺 𘮧𘲑 𘯙 𘲇 𘱊𘲚 𘰷𘱓 𘯾 𘲜𘮄 𘯐𘱛𘰄 𘲱𘰣𘯜𘰥 𘰂𘰕𘲦 𘯆𘱦𘲦 𘰭𘮰𘲽𘱮 𘬥𘯺𘭗𘲦 𘮽𘯛 𘮽𘲲𘮢 𘲝 𘲇 𘬥𘱕𘮅 𘰩𘬪𘰕 𘲤𘭂𘮢𘱦 𘰺𘰹𘱴𘲫 𘰷𘯢𘯨 𘲆𘲀𘱯𘮈 𘲽𘰥𘱸 𘭗□ 𘰩𘬪𘰕 𘲽𘰜𘰻 𘭯𘮰 𘲻

𘲈 𘬥𘱤𘰍 𘲆𘲀𘱯𘱸 𘮧𘮒𘳔𘰕 𘯾 𘲜𘰼𘮄 □𘱤□ □𘱇 𘮽𘯛 𘮽𘲲𘮢 𘯙 𘲇 𘰺𘱪 𘰩𘬪𘰕 𘲤𘭂𘮢𘱦 𘭞 𘰷𘯢𘯨 𘲆𘲀𘱯𘱸 𘲽𘰥𘱸 𘰝𘰆 𘯾𘰕 𘰧𘱸 𘯆𘱦𘲦 𘬜𘲼𘲚 𘯩 𘰭𘲚 𘬥𘯺𘭗𘰍 𘲆𘲀𘬜 𘲫𘱮 𘮧𘮯𘰢 𘬜𘱓 𘱂𘱸 𘰺𘮇𘱤 𘭛 𘯺𘲑𘲫 𘭞 𘯾𘰕 𘬝𘰺 𘱤𘬐 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫𘳕 𘮦 𘲲𘲑𘱤 𘱤𘰣𘰍 𘯶𘱴𘭞

𘲑𘭲𘲀𘭂𘲐 𘬁𖿤𘰴 𘰺𘭵 𘯾 𘮧𘯶𘮱𘱄𘱤 𘲽𘭕 𘲝 𘲐 𘮧𘮒𘰷 𘲭 𘭗𘱤 𘲐𘰷 𘲢𘬜𘭢 𘲽𘲐 𘭕𘱮 𘰧𘱤 𘯺𘲐 𘰭𘲐𘲽𘱸 𘬥𘲦𘱄𘱯 𘱮𘲽 𘰺𘱯𘬜 𘯺𘲑 𘲽𘱤𘬪𘰍 𘬦𘬷𘱄𘭂𘯺 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫𘳕 𘭞𘯺□𘲑 𘲢𘱄𘱯𘱸 𘱒𘱄𘭂𘭗𘱸 𘲳𘲦 𘭕𘮒 𘱯𘱄𘱚 𘰭𘲐𘰣𘭂𘮅𘲲 𘱆𘰍𘱤 𘮧𘲆𘮒 𘰷𘭴 𘰺𘰹 𘯺𘯡 𘮾𘮒 𘭗𘱄𘰕 𘭢𘰕 𘬝 𘰺

⊠⊠⊠⊠⊠⊠⊠𘭕 𘱖𘱳 𘰩𘬪𘰕 𘰺𘭵 𘯾𘱤 𘰕𘱹𘱆 □𘯛 𘲚𘰥 𘱚𘮰𘲦 𘱄𘬛 𘬥𘭕 𘭎𘰕 𘬥𘲦 𘱚𘱆 𘰩𘬪𘰕𘲦 𘱤𘱸 𘮽𘲲𘮢 𘲐𘰴 𘯚 𘲜𘯶 𘬜𘮱𘯜𘭞 𘰺𘰂𘲚𘲀 𘲽𘰥𘱦 𘬭𘲯 𘰺𘳕 𘰷𘱦 𘮊𘱦 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫 𘯾𘱤 𘰷𘮾 𘬜𘲫 𘰩𘬪𘰕 𘮜𘭱 𘮧𘲓𘱸 𘲉𘰋 𘭧 𘲳𘲦 𘰧𘱦 𘬝 𘬣

⊠⊠⊠⊠⊠⊠ 𘮧𘮒𘰷 𘰁𘲲𘲐𘭞 𘰺𘱯𘱮𘲽 𘰭𘯶𘭲𘰥 𘬦𘬷𘭲𘲀𘲲 𘰺𘰹𘯺𘮡 𘲽𘱤𘬪 𘲳𘲦 𘱥𘭱𘱯𘬜 𘲼𘯶𘯎 𘮶𘱤𘲆𘭢 𘯥𘲆𘱪𘱄𘱚 𘳈𘰴𘱄𘲲 𘱕𘱸 𘱥𘱆𘰣𘱯𘬜 𘬝𘱦 𘱚𘱆𘲫 𘳈𘯺𘮢 𘰛 𘬥𘱓𘭪𘮏 𘮯𘱓 𘲫𘱮 𘲇 𘰷𘰼𘲀𘲫 𘰺𘰂𘯺𘮢 𘲘𘯁 𘲜𘱆𘲫 𘮅𘲚𘲳

⊠⊠⊠⊠⊠ 𘰷𘰼𘲀𘲫 𘰺𘰂𘯺𘮢 𘱂𘱦 𘭧𘰍 𘮧𘯺𘭗𘱄𘲲 𘭲𘲯𘱄𘭂𘮅𘲲 𘰷𘰂 𘲳𘲦 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫 𘯺𘲐 𘰕𘲜 𘰺𘱯𘱸 𘭞𘯺𘬐 𘱥𘯨𘲫 𘯆𘱦𘲫 𘱚𘲚𘯟 𘬥𘯺𘭗𘰍 𘰭𘭪𘰍 𘭃𘱚𘱸 𘮵𘱄𘯺 𘰛 𘯺𘮢𘮧𘱸 𘬢𘯺𘮅 𘭃𘱚𘬜 𘲤𘯡𘭂𘮅𘲫 𘯏 𘲱𘮅𘰕 𘮧𘯴 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘭂𘮢 𘲭 𘮅𘱄𘭲𘲳 𘰭𘭪𘲦 𘯃𘰫

⊠⊠⊠⊠ 𘰹□ 𘬊𘯶 𘰺𘰹𘱴𘲫 𘰷𘯢𘯨 𘱒𘱤𘮷𘱯𘱸 𘱚𘲚𘯟 𘱆𘮯𘭂𘮈 𘮧𘰗𘮚𘱤 𘭕𘲀𘱚𘲦 𘲩𘭢 𘲽𘱤𘬪𘯺 𘬝𘱦 𘰷𘳔𘰍 𘬾𘬜𘮈𘱦 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫𘳕 𘲢𘬜 𘲲𘰓 𘭞𘱸 𘭖𘱚 𘲌𘱆 𘬥𘰹 𘰺𘱀𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘬥𘰹 𘮧𘮅𘱤 𘲭 𘰒𘰥𘭲𘱆 𘲭 𘰺𘱀𘬜 𘯺𘮢 𘬝𘱦𘱦 𘬽𘮅𘭂𘮅 𘭃𘱚𘱦 𘭃𘱚𘱸 𘰺𘯗

⊠⊠ 𘲆𘲳 𘮶𘱄𘮠 𘭃𘱮 𘬾𘮽𘰕 𘭙𘲵 𘭛𘰷 𘰷𘯺𘲑 𘰺𘰥𘱦 𘰭𘲵𘰍 𘱕𘱄𘱯𘬜 𘰧𘱤 𘰭𘱤𘯗 𘰭𘮇𘯣 𘰷𘰂𘮅𘲫 𘬝𘲑 𘮉𘭁 𘰟𘬐 𘱵𘱄 𘭂𘲐𘲆𘱦 　 𘮜𘭱 𘱥𘮒𘰱𘲚𘯨 𘯥𘬷 𘲫𘱄𘲫 𘲤𘲑 𘲽𘯡𘯺 𘲫𘱤 𘭁𘲚𘱪𘱄𘱚𘲦 𘰷𘲫 𘱚𘱦 𘲅𘯺𘮅𘱦 𘱒𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘭡 𘲻𘲐 𘱥𘭱𘱯𘱸 𘰕𘱄𘲆𘱆 𘭴𘮒 𘲆𘮒 　 𘲤𘯡𘮽𘰕

⊠ 𘭐𘲽𘯠𘲑 𘱆 𘮶𘰱𘲲𘱴 𘮧𘬗𘲫 　 𘰲 𘬝𘰺 𘲼𘱆𘱤 𘯺𘲐 　 𘲲𘰓𘭞𘱸 𘬝𘱓 𘮧𘲵 𘮾𘮒 　 𘲽𘭕 𘮅𘯺𘲑 𘭖𘱚 𘬆𘲑 　 𘯺𘲦 □𘮒𘰍 𘱄𘰂𘰹 𘯶𘭸 　 𘭬 𘲐𘰷 𘲼𘯺𘲑 𘰷𘯺𘲑 　 𘮧𘮅𘱩 𘰳𘲼𘱦 𘰺𘱑𘬪 𘱥𘰷𘱯𘱄 　 □𘲫𘱮 𘱥𘲕𘭗𘱦 𘱕𘰭 𘰊 　 𘬥𘳍𘰄 𘮵𘱤 𘱵𘰼𘲳 𘮀 　 𘮧𘲢𘭱𘰍 𘭱𘱯𘬜 𘰒𘰥𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘮽𘲚 　

𘱊𘲚𘱴𘭂𘲑 𘲩𘰕 𘮧𘯜𘱪𘲚𘲳 　 𘬛 𘲐𘰣𘲫 𘮅𘱤 𘰓𘲹 𘲚𘲳 𘬜𘲚 𘬓𘰫 𘮫𘲰𘭂𘲐 𘳈𘱄𘲫 𘱥𘱆𘰣𘮽𘰕 𘲽𘭕𘲀𘲫 𘮴𘬜 𘲌𘱆 𘮯𘭂𘲑 𘮛𘭢𘱯𘬜 𘲚𘰣𘯨 𘮊𘲳 𘬾𘱄𘭲𘱆 𘰷𘭴 𘭧 𘲳𘱄𘱤 𘭨 𘰝𘲚 𘲺 𘯏 𘬘𘭞 𘮽𘮅𘲲 𘮶 𘰛𘱚 𘭕𘲀 𘲚𘲳 𘲜𘯜 𘬗𘲚𘲳 𘯍 𘰺𘬛𘱤 𘬾𘲚 𘰓𘯹 𘰻𘱦 𘰺𘱀𘰭 𘯴 𘬘𘰓 𘮧𘲑

𘰏 𘰬𘮒 𘯸 𘰭𘯴𘮒 𘰙 𘬜𘭕𘰥𘰕𘱦 𘱥𘰕𘲫 𘯝𘮅 𘭲𘲳 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫𘳕 𘭎𘬪 𘰭𘭪

𘲇 𘱵𘭲𘯶𘯎 𘬌 𘯍𘮡 𘮧𘯶𘯶 𘲐 𘬌 𘭧 𘲧 𘲺 　 𘭖𘱚 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱫 𘳇 𘬾𘯺 𘯶𘭸 □𘮅𘲲 𘰭□ 𘱛 𘮉𘳕 𘮧𘲓𘱦 𘱄𘬛 𘱚𘱛 𘰭𘲚 𘲈 𘯩𘲦 𘮽𘯛 𘯲𘯺 𘲢𘱦

Sources

• Kane, Daniel (2009). The Kitan Language and Script. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16829-9
• Lu Yinghong 卢迎红 and Zhou Feng 周峰 (2000), "Qidan xiaozi 'Yelü Dilie muzhiming' kaoshi" 契丹小字《耶律迪烈墓志铭》考释, Minzu Yuwen 民族语文 1: 43–52.