Epitaph for Xiao Hudujin

by Yelü Si Jianu

Epitaph for Xiao Hudujin by Yelü Si Jianu

Epitaph for Xiao Hudujin 萧胡睹堇 (aka Hudujin Shenmi 胡睹堇審密; Khitan name Hudujin 𘱛𘳑𘰕) (1041–1091), composed by composed by Yelü Si (?) Jianu 耶律司家奴 ＝ 𘬜𘭪𘲚𘱪 𘭩 𘱚𘱛 𘰭𘲚, and engraved in in the 7th year of the Da'an 大安 era (1091). Liao dynasty monolingual epitaph text in Khitan small script engraved on a stone slab held at the Khitan Museum in Lindong, Bairin Left Banner, Inner Mongolia, in total comprising 39 columns of text. Transcription based on Wú Yīngzhé 2011. Photograph of the epitaph slab.

𘲇 𘰺𘱹𘰻 𘱿𘱤 𘱚𘮒𘲦 𘯣𘰴 𘲤𘭂𘮢𘲫𘲦 𘰺𘱄𘱯𘱸 𘬥𘲜𘰭 𘲜𘬚 𘭃𘱚𘱸 𘭞𘱄𘮽𘰕 𘲽𘭽𘭢 　 𘲽𘲑 𘰲 𘲅𘯺𘬐 𘲽𘱚𘲦 𘲚𘰥 𘮯𘮠 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱕 𘮧𘯶𘮱𘱄𘲫 𘬜𘭪𘲚𘱪 𘭩 𘱚𘱛 𘰭𘲚 𘮵𘯺𘲑 　 𘲽𘰥𘱦 𘮽𘯛 𘬜𘰆 𘰷𘱤 𘲽𘱦

𘭃𘭽𘲽 𘱤𘰣 𘱛𘳑𘰕 𘲽𘰥𘱸𘲦 𘰺𘱄𘭽𘱸 𘮽𘰣 𘭔𘱄𘱯𘱦 𘲚𘰥𘲐 𘰺𘭸𘰷 𘮦𖿤𘲲 𘰕𘲆𘮒 𘲵𘯺𘬾𘯺 𘬥𘰣𘱮 𘯤 𘲜𘰣𘱤 𘯥 𘯥𘲆𘬷 𘲲𘰓𘰽 𘮧𘬜𘱄 𘰣𘭺 𘮧𘲚 𘲽𘱦 𘯥 𘭃𘭺 𘮽𘲓𘱦 𘰣 𘬘𘭞 　 𘱗𘭺 𘭔𘱚𘰭 𘰧𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘱚𘮒𘲦 𘲤𘭂𘮢𘲫 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘮽𘲽 𘱂𘱦 𘰭𘲵𘲦 𘮽𘯛

𘬥𘯜𘯺 𘬥𘯺𘭗 𘲽𘮰 𘰺𘱓𘭛 𘲈 𘰬𘳕 𘮉 𘰂 𘲐 𘬥𘯜𘯺 𘬥𘯺𘭗𘲦 𘮽𘯛 𘮹𘲆𘱦 𘲈 𘱇 𘰲 𘰷𘰂𘯶𘭞 𘲌𘮒𘲫 𘯥𘬷 𘲆𘱆 𘮀 𘱤𘰣𘰷𘱦 𘬜𘲼𘱦 𘰺𘬠𘱛𘭪𘱤 𘰺𘮒 𘲈 𘱇 𘮧𘯶𘮱𘱄𘲫 𘮹𘲆𘱦 𘲈 𘱇𘲦 𘮽𘯛 𘳃𘲵𘰕 𘲈 𘭙 𘱚𘮰 𘰷𘱶 𘬥𘱊 𘰷𘱶𘮒 𘱥𘰷𘭽𘰱𘰕

𘰁 𘰕𘰼𘭞 𘱆 □□𘲳 𘱒𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘭚 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒𘲦 𘰺𘲀𘲚𘱦 𘬶 𘰺□𘰣𘲦 𘬓𘰫 𘯶𘭞 □□𘲑 𘲽𘰂𘰹𘳕 𘱄𘰂 𘰁 𘰕𘰼𘭞 𘰺𘱪 𘮧𘯶𘲹𘭢 𘰺𘱓𘭛𘰴 𘮅𘯺 𘱒𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘰲 𘬓𘰫 𘬂 𘲝 𘲐𘰍 𘯥𘱫𘮒 𘲲𘯐𘬪𘭲𘱆 𘰷𘱶 𘱚𘮒 𘱚𘱆𘰕 𘬞𘲦 𘬓𘰫 𘰠𘱤 𘯺𘲐 𘰺𘳍𘮇 𘰺𘲀𘲚𘱆 𘱀𘰷 𘰁𘲲𘲐 𘲽𘱓𘭛 𘲽𘭕𘯨

𘱀 𘰁𘲲𘮅𘲲 𘰨 𘰭𘲐𘰣𘭂𘲐 𘯶𘭸 𘱥𘲦𘰭 𘰷𘭴𘰍 𘰭𘲐𘰣𘭂𘲐 𘭴𘮒 𘯶𘭞 𘯶𘲰𘲲 𘮧𘬗𘱄𘯺𘬐 𘰷𘰂𘲫𘰱𘱄𘲲𘲳𘲦 𘰷𘱫 𘭅𘭂𘬐 𘲐 𘰭𘰼𘭞 𘭃𘱚 𘰺𘭽𘱄𘭽𘬜 𘰭𘲐𘭯 𘰷𘲐𘲦 𘬿𘬜 𘱽𘯺𘲑 𘮽𘭽𘰷𘭢 𘲝 𘱚𘮒𘰷 𘰺𘰴 𘰭𘲐𘲽𘱄𘲽 𘰲 𘬓𘰫 𘬼𘰹𘰮𘮄 𘰣 𘰲 𘬘𘭞 𘱆 𘭕𘲀𘱚 𘲇 𘬜𘱓𘭪𘮡𘳕 𘱚𘱆

𘲽𘱦 𘳃𘲵𘰕 𘲈 𘭙𖿤𘲵 𘮽𘯛 𘲋𘲳𘰕 𘲈 𘭙 𘰺𘬛𘲢 □□□ 𘭎 𘰺𘱛 𘮘𘰴 𘬥𘭂𘭦 𘭕𘱆 　 𘰲 𘰷𘰂𘯶𘭞 𘭝 𘬮 𘰲 𘱵𘭲𘯶𘭞 𘭝 𘬮𘬚 𘮗𘳇 𘮽𘰴𘰕 𘲅𘯺𘮇 𘮧𘲆𘰥𘰕 𘰁 𘰕𘰮𘮒 𘱄𘰂𘯜 𘱒𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘭬 𘭖𘱚 𘱚𘱫 𘲽𘲦 𘭗𘱤 𘱥𘮡 𘭙𖿤𘲵 𘱤𘰣 𘰺𘱀𘱄𘭽𘱄𘲫 𘲋𘲳𘰕

𘲈 𘭙𖿤𘲵 𘮽𘯛 𘱛𘳑𘰕 𘭜𘮽𘲫 𘲈 𘯩 𘰺𘳍𘮡 𘬸𘯺 𘲽𘯡𘯺□𘭽𘱦 𘲳𘲦 𘲼𘲀𘭂𘮒 𘲚𘲀 𘰒𘮺 𘰒𘯝𘲑𘱤 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘬿𘬜 𘰲 𘱵𘭲𘯶𘭞 𘲌𘮒𘲫 𘯥𘬷 𘲆𘮒 𘰢𘱤 𘮧𘮒𘰷𘲦 𘱆 𘱤𘰣𘰍 𘲜𘲢𘭯 𘲱𘲐𘱄𘭂𘯺𘲐 𘮝 𘮝𘱤𘬪𘲫 𘰷𘯢𘳕 𘰺𘮒 𘲈 𘱇 𘱏𘲫𘯌 𘰺𘯜 𘯩 𘰺𘱀𘱄𘭽𘬜 𘮦 𘲚𘰥

𘮉𘮒 𘲩𘲚𘲳𘱤 𘮰 𘲽𘭕𘳕 𘰺𘯜 𘬥𘱤 𘬁 𘭚 𘰕𘲆𘭞 𘰁𘲦 𘰷𘯢𘳕 𘮊𘰭 𘭬 𘰕𘰼𘰎 𘰺𘬠𘱛𘭪𘱤 𘲈 𘭙𖿤𘲵 𘮊𘰭 𘰺 𘱤𘰣𘰷𘱦 𘯺𘲐 𘬥𘰆 𘰷𘯀 𘱚𘱕𘲦 𘱤𘰣𘱦 𘭔𘭺 𘯹𘭲𘲳 𘭕𘮒 𘭞𘰍 𘬕𘲀𘭂𘲐 𘳁𘱤 𘭎𘬪 𘲼𘯺𘮡𘱤 𘭕𘮒 𘲶 𘬪𘰍 𘰊𘮒𘮠 𘭃𘭽𘲽 𘱛𘳑𘰕 𘲈 𘯩 𘱛

𘮉𘳕 𘬜𘰆 𘰷𘱓 𘰩𘬪𘰕 𘲝𘲦 𘲌𘰻 𘮽𘯛 𘰲 𘱵𘰫𘯺𘭂𘲑 𘰯 𘬈 𘰗𘭞𘯶 𘲐 𘭬 𘭧 𘰯 𘯙 𘲺𘰍 𘰧𘱦 𘭌𘰹𘳇 𘭔𘭞 𘰷𘯎𘯜 𘰢𘲦 𘮀 𘮽𘲲𘮢𘱦𘱤 𘰷𘰒𘯶𘯎 𘮽𘬷 𘯥 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘯩 𘭖𘱚 𘮵𘲫 𘭃𘭺 𘱚𘭕 𘬆𘲐 𘬜𘱓𘭪𘲚𘲳 𘮅𘱤 𘯂 𘮦 𘲽𘱤𘬪𘰴𘮠 𘰭𘲐𘲽𘱦 𘱄𘱹𘭪 □□𘱦

𘯥𘬷 𘲆𘮒 𘮅𘲚𘲦 𘯺𘮅 𘲽𘱦 𘬂 𘭢𘰍 𘰺𘲚𘭢 𘲐 𘲈 𘯩 𘯆𘱦 𘬜𘲦 𘱆 𘱥𘲕 𘰺𘰂𘮅𘭂𘯺𘲐 𘳀 𘭔𘰍 𘲽𘱹𘮄𘱆 𘭖𘱚 𘯡𘯌𘭲𘱆 𘰷𘭞𘭂𘯺𘲐 𘯥𘱫 𘰏𘬐 𘬝𘱦 𘯥𘲀𘱤 𘮰 𘯱 𘬥𘬪𘲦 𘭖𘱚 𘰷𘲐 𘱑𘲽𘲦 𘱆 𘳈 𘮽𘮘𘭪 𘭕𘲀 𘮗𘭞𘲦 𘬥𘭕𘰷 𘲜𘭂𘮇𘮽𘰱 𘬓𘰫𘰥 𘲭 𘲩𘲚𘲳𘲦 𘲭 𘲽𖿤𘱦

𘭕𘮒 𘬂 𘬌𘰍 𘲐 𘲈 𘯩𘲦 𘬕𘲀𘭂𘲐 𘳁𘲚 𘯥𘬷 𘲆𘲦𘰍 𘯶𘲰𘭂𘲑 𘬕 𘲐 𘰺𘱴□ 𘳁𘲚 𘱝 𘮅𘲚𘲳 𘰛 𘬕𘲀𘭂𘮅 𘱝 𘰠𘱤 𘯥𘬷 𘲆𘮒 𘯶𘭸 𘳈 𘮧𘲐 𘭩𘲦 𘬥𘯺𘭗 𘰢𘱦 𘰺𘮈 𘲐 𘮧𘬗𘱤 𘰭𘱤𘯗 𘲜𘬚𘰍 𘯶𘭸 𘬁 𘲚𘰥 𘱆𘲦 𘲜𘬚 𘰕𘱦 𘮽𘲐𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘲽𘱚𘭩𘲦 𘬥𘯺𘭗 𘰢𘱦 𘯏 𘮗𘳇 𘬥𘮡 𘲜𘲢

𘯺𘲑 𘰷𘲦 𘱚𘮒𘲦 𘱆 𘮽𘰱 𘲩𘲫 𘱆 𘲽𘯡𘯺𘮡𘱤 𘮀 □□𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘭃𘭽𘲽 𘯍𘱦 𘱫𘬷𘱦 𘳈 𘬢𘱤 𘱆 𘲜𘬚𘱦 𘯺𘲐 𘲚𘲳 𘲲𘭗𘱄𘭲𘲳 𘱕𘱸 𘭕𘲀𘱯𘬜 𘮴𘬜 𘲲𘮘𘰴𘱮𘮽 𘯥𘲆𘰎 𘬥𘳍 𘮅𘬆 𘯺𘮅𘲲 𘬥𘮒 𘮽𘲢𘮡 𘮽𘭒 𘰺𘱪 𘮽𘭌𘱦 𘮽𘲚𘳕𘱦 𘲲𘯶𘲰 𘰺𘭞𘰍 𘰭𘯡𘬜𘱸 𘬥𘭋𘱄𘱯𘱦 𘲜𘬚 𘬜𘭕𘲳 𘮛𘱀𘯼 𘭩𘰍 𘰢𘱤𘲳 𘲑𘲲𘮡 𘭖𘱚𘲦 □𘱦

𘲼𘰕 𘮜𘭱 𘲺𘱤 𘱆𘰍 𘯶𘭸 𘬥𘰥 𘯟𘲀 𘮧𘱤𘰣𘱦 𘭃𘱚𘲫 𘲻𘭂𘮅 𘭎𘬪 𘱥𘭱𘱯𘱸 𘰺𘱄𘱯𘯟 𘭢𘰍 𘱝 𘰁𘲲𘱪 𘰷𘲦𘲦 𘲽𘭕𘱫 𘱚𘮰𘲦 𘱄𘬛 𘬥𘬛 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘮟𘭦 𘮧𘬗𘱤 𘬥𘬷𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘱆𘱤 𘬥𘮡 𘲜𘲢 𘮧𘯶𘲹𘭢 𘲇 𘰺𘬛𘲢 𘲝 𘲐 𘲚𘲀 𘯥 𘮧𘬗𘱤 𘱆𘰍 𘲤𘭂𘮢𘲫 𘰷𘯢𘳕 𘲅𘯺𘮡 𘯃𘰫𘯨 𘯺𘲐 𘯞𘭂𘲑𘱤 𘱥𘯟

𘭎𘰍 𘲽𘱓𘭪𘲚𘲳𘰍 𘮟𘭦 𘲽𘰥𘱸 𘯟𘲀 𘱄𘱑𘯺 𘯺𘲑 𘰺𘱛 𘰿 𘬥𘭕𘯨 𘯺𘲐𘱦 𘬥𘳍𘮇𘯇 𘱥𘭕𘲦 𘮛𘱀𘱦 𘮧𘲚 𘲽𘭕𘳕 𘱚𘱆𘱪 𘯺𘭦 𘮧𘬷𘲫 𘲩𘱤 𘬜𘱄𘲚𘰥 𘱗𘰭 𘬕 𘰕𘰮𘭞 □□𘲢 𘰢𘱤 𘲱𘮅𘭂𘯺𘮢 𘲩𘱤 𘬝𘱦 𘯄𘬜 𘱄𘯁𘰫 𘲜𘬚𘰍𘱤 𘯂 𘳈𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘬥𘭽𘱄𘭽𘲮𘰍 𘯺𘲑𘲫 𘱴𘰴𘲚𘲴𘲦 𘭕𘲀𘭽𘬜

𘮴𘬜 𘲌𘯺𘲐 𘯺𘮅𘲲 𘱥𘲕 𘭡 𘭗𘱄𘭲𘲀𘲲 𘮽𘲆𘮱𘱄𘲲□𘱤 𘮧𘲆𘮒 𘮧𘱦 𘯂 𘰭𘱤𘯗 𘱕𘱸𘲦 𘯥 𘰛 𘯥𘲀𘱤 𘮧𘭕𘱤 𘰷𘲦𘲦 𘬥𘮡 𘲜𘲢𘲦 𘱤𘰣𘰍𘱤 𘲐𘰣𘰷𘭢 𘲇 𘰺𘬛𘲢 𘬦 𘲐 𘰬𘮒 𘰝𘲚𘲽 𘭢𘲚𘭌 𘱚𘱆𘱪𘱤 𘬐𘱤 𘯥𘬷 𘲆𘱞𘰍𘱤 𘲽𘰴𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘰯 𘰺𘭽𘲫 𘲐𘰷 𘱥𘰷𘱯𘱄 𘱆𘰍𘱤 𘮧𘲆𘬷 𘰷𘭴 𘬦𘱆 𘰺

𘲝𘲦𘭸 𘰺𘱪𘰱 𘲇 𘱵𘰻𘭲𘯶𘯎 𘲧 𘲐 𘲝 𘭧 𘰯 𘭬 𘲺𘰍 𘮘𘲫 𘮧𘲑 □𘲐 𘲜𘰣𘰍𘱤 𘲵𘱤 𘰊𘮒𘮠 𘮶𘲲 𘲜𘯶 𘰲 𘭃𘭺 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘲭 𘰁𘰷𘱦 𘰧𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘮗 𘭗𘱤 𘰺𘰂𘬜𘱤 𘲇 𘬜𘱓𘭪𘲚𘳕 𘬾𘭲𘱆 𘮱𘱄𘲫 𘰷𘱹 𘭅 𘲱𘰆 𘱄𘭏 𘲽𘲽 𘲷 𘱝 𘰺𘰂𘬜𘱤 𘰗𘲚𘲳 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘬝𘱦 𘰷𘰂𘱆 𘬜𘲼𘲀𘭂𘲐

𘬜𘰆 𘱥𘬛𘱫 𘭙 𘰊𘱫 𘲽𘲽 𘲷 𘮴𘬜 𘲼𘲀𘭂𘲐 𘬕 𘲐 𘬓𘰫𘯨 𘯌𘰱𘱤 𘳁𘱤 𘯸 𘰭𘲵𘰍 𘮀𘲦 𘲼𘱆𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘯶𘭸 𘳁𘱤 𘭪𘱄𘭲𘯶𘯎 𘮽𘲆𘮱𘱸𘰍 𘱥𘲕 𘭗𘱤 𘲇 𘮶𘱸 𘮴𘰷𘭢 𘰗𘲚𘲳 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘬝𘱦 𘭇𘱤 𘭃𘭺 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘬝𘱰𘲦 𘲽𘱯𘭢 𘰝𘲚 𘮗 𘰺𘰂𘬜𘱤 𘲭 𘭗𘱤 𘮽𘱄𘭽𘬜 𘲇 𘱥𘭱𘭽𘬜 𘲽𘭽𘭢 𘲭

𘭗𘱤 𘬜𘲼𘲀𘭂𘲐 𘬣 𘱆 𘯂𘱸 𘭕𘲀𘭽𘬜 𘯸 □ □ 𘯥 𘰷𘭪𘰴 𘰁𘰷𘱦 𘰺𘭽𘱄𘱚𘰍𘱤 𘲇 𘱄𘯁𘰫 𘬜𘲚𘰍 𘱚𘲦𘲫 𘱚𘲦𘲫𘭺 𘭃𘭺𘲽 𘰲 𘰷𘲚𘰍 𘰷𘭴 𘲩𘲲 𘲽𘱦 𘮀𘰍𘱤 𘰷𘯹𘭲𘱆𘱸 𘰷𘱶𘲳 𘰭𘱤𘯗 𘱕𘱸 𘯡𘲑 𘬓𘰫𘰥𘮠 𘮧𘭺𘱪𘭽𘱦 𘱥𘰷𘭽𘱪 𘯌𘰱𘲚𘲦 𘱥𘭱𘭽𘱸 𘭇𘱸 𘭕𘲀𘭽𘬜 𘰕𘭺 𘯩𖿤𘲦

𘬜𘲼𘲀𘭂𘬐 𘲫𘱦 𘬦 𘰺𘰗𘯡□𘱪 𘬝𘱦 𘲐𘬜 𘰺𘱤𘰴 𘭙𘬗𘲦 𘲽𘱤𘬪𘰴𘮽𘰕 𘰭𘲐𘲽𘱸 𘳈 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘭂𘯺𘲐 𘭖𘱚 𘯥𘲀𘱤 𘯥𘱫 𘰏𘬐 𘬥𘰗𘱚𘰷 𘰭𘲐𘰣𘱸 𘮧𘰭 𘱔 𘭌𘰹𘲳 𘬘𘰽 𘬥𘭂𘭦 𘲩𘱤 𘰷𘳔𘰎 𘬘𘲰𘭢 𘱥𘲕 𘰷𘲀𘱄𘭲𘱆 𘯆𘰺 𘯺𘲑 𘲽𘱤𘬪𘰴𘮽𘲫 𘰭𘲐𘲽𘱦 𘰺𘱄𘯌 𘱝 𘯺𘮾𘭂𘲐 𘬥𘰣𘰷 𘲐𘰷𘲦 𘰭𘲐𘲽𘱸 𘯺𖿤𘮅

𘲅𘯺𘮡 𘯶𘭸 𘭞𘬆 𘰢𘲚𘱄𘲆𘲳 𘮧𘰺 𘬀 𘰷𘲫 𘬝𘱦 𘰷𘭸 𘱪𘱴𘰍 𘰺𘯜𘯺 𘱫𘬷 𘰏 𘲐𘲦 𘱕𘭺 𘰺𘰂𘬜𘱤 𘰯 𘲐𘰷 𘲲𘮘𘰍 𘲻𘲐 𘬣 𘱆 𘲅𘯺𘮢 𘭕𘭢 𘯸 𘰨𘰍 𘲱𘯴𘯏𘭂𘲐 𘯺𘭦 𘯶𘭸 𘲇 𘬜𘱓𘭪𘲚𘳕 𘬾𘭲𘱆 𘭗𘱤 𘲭 𘮶𘱄𘭢 𘳁𘱤 𘰗𘲚𘲳 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘬝𘱦 𘰫𘰻𘱄𘭂𘲑 𘲭 𘭋 𘱥𘭱𘭽𘮈 𘲲𘰌𘬪𘭲𘱆

𘱚𘲦𘲫 𘭴𘯞 𘱆 𘲱𘮅𘭂𘯺𘮢 𘲩𘱄𘲲 𘭕𘰥 𘭒 𘬥𘲆𘯨 𘮧𘬗𘱄𘲲 𘭡 𘮧𘲚 𘲇 𘭕𘰥𘭽𘱸 𘲇 𘱀𘲫 𘮛𘭢𘲚𘲳 𘱚𘱊 𘬥𘮡𘰍 𘰺𘯗 𘭎𘰷 𘲽𘭪𘮯 𘱤𘰣 𘮧𘭚 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘮬 𘰺𘬛𘲢 𘬝𘱦 𘰷𘱶𘲴 𘭇𘮈 𘰲 𘮬 𘱥𘱤 𘮴𘰷𘭢 𘭃𘭺𘲽 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘮬 𘲭 𘰺𘬛𘱦 𘮽𘰕𘱦 𘰲 𘮬 𘮧𘲀𘰴𘱤 𘭗𖿤𘱦

𘮛𘭢𘲚𘲳 𘱮 𘱆𘱦 𘬥𘭋𘲚𘲳 𘮽𘯶𘲸𘭢 𘭃𘱯𘲽𘲦 𘬝𘱦 𘭗𘱤 𘱝 𘬜𘲼□𘭂𘯺𘮢 𘬤 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘯂𘰍 𘬜𘲚 𘬾𘬜𘱸 𘮵𘯺𘮢 𘰬𘲀𘱄𘭂𘮢 𘭖󠄁𘱚 𘬂 𘰌𘮀𘭲𘯶𘯹 𘲽𘱦 𘱥𘬏󠄁 𘱥𘰷𘱯𘱪 𘮽𘲢𘱤 𘬜𘲼𘯶𘲦 𘮽𘲢𘱤 𘬜𘲼𘯶𘯎 𘭃𘱯𘲽 𘰭𘱤𘯘 𘱕𘱸 𘲽𘱤𘬪𘰴𘮠 𘰭𘲐𘲽𘱦 𘲐 𘬝𘰍 𘯥𘬷𘲆𘮒 𘮅𘯺𘮢 𘰺𘰂𘬜𘱸 𘱥𘰷𘱯𘱪 𘮾𘮒 𘲽𘱦 𘱛 𘮉𘯨

𘰭𘲐𘲽𘱄𘲲 𘳈 𘰭𘱀𘲳 𘱥𘬐 𘯺𘮾𘭺 𘲐 𘬝𘰭 𘰺𘭸𘱸 𘮽𘲢𘬐 𘮉𘯨𘱤 𘰷𘮾 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘲫 𘮧𘬚 𘯆𘱦 𘲆𘲀𘱚𘱦 𘮄𘯶𘭞 𘰭𘲣𘮒 𘲩𘰺 𘰊𘬷 𘰝𘯟𘱄𘲆□𘲦 𘲽𘱦 □𘬪 𘲽𘱤𘬪 𘲲𘭦𘯺 𘰺𘰂𘯺𘲑 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘱑 𘲐𘲽 𘯍𘰱𘱄𘲲𘬐 𘱥𘱆𘰣𘭸𘬜 𘬔𘮺 𘰒𘯝 𘬿𘱤 𘰭𘲐𘰣𘱸 𘯥𘲆𘲀𘱤 𘬥𘳍𘮡 𘬥𘱄𘲫

□𘲰 □□ □□ 𘭃𘭽𘲦 𘰭𘱀𘲽𘲫 □𘭸 𘭒 𘭕𘮒 𘯹𘯜 𘱥𘭱𘭽𘱸 𘲽𘱦 𘯥 𘭃𘭽𘲽 𘮉𘮒 𘱏𘮅 𘲭 𘲱𘭂𘮅 𘰺𘬛𘬒 𘯶𘭸 𘲭 𘰺𘰂□𘭂𘯺𘮅 𘬝𘰺 𘲜𘬷𘱤 𘮧𘲚𘮏𘱦 𘳋 𘰭𘲐𘱚𘱸𘰍 𘰺𘮄 𘯞𘮺𘰍 𘮠𘲫 𘮧𘯶𘲰𘱤 𘲼𘱆𘱄𘭂𘮅𘲲 𘭱𘭽𘱄𘭽𘱄𘱚 𘬝𘱦 𘱆 𘱥𘲕𘭽𘲦 𘭴 𘭕𘲀𘱚𘲳 𘬘𘰽 𘱥𘰷𘱯𘱄 𘰺𘭺𘮽

𘲩𘲫 𘲭 𘲩𘱦 𘯹𘯜 𘲜𘯶 𘱥𘲕 𘬣 𘱥𘱄𘱦 𘱏𘰱𘱤 𘮧𘯺𘭗𘱤 𘲭 𘲽𘯜 𘬝𘱦 𘮀𘰍 𘲭 𘰢𘲚𘱄𘭽𘰷𘭢 □𘱄𘲲𘬐 𘱥𘰷𘭽𘱪 𘲭 𘯵𘭲𘯶𘯎𘰍 𘲜𘬚 𘮽𘮺𘮡 𘮽𘭆 𘰫𘮺□ 𘱐𘮅 𘮶 𘱚𘮒𘲽 𘭃𘭽𘲽 𘰺𘱑𘬪𘰍 𘱚𘬜 𘯥𘲆𘲀𘱄𘰴𘲫 𘱚𘬜 𘰺𘰂𘱄𘭂𘲑 𘰛𘱚 □𘲚𘲴 □𘯺𘮇𘰕 𘲐𘰷𘱦 𘯂 𘯱 𘬥𘬪𘲦 𘬝𘰺

𘰺𘮘 𘰘 𘱕𘱸 𘯇𘲚 𘬦𘱄𘱦 𘮧𘯶𘰽 𘮧𘬚 𘯆𖿤𘰺 𘲭 𘱥𘲖𘬜𘲚𘲳 𘰺𘬗𘭂𘲑 𘮽𘯛𘮡 𘲭 𘮽𘮾𘲚𘯵 𘮧𘯶𘮱𘱄𘲫 𘮀 𘯥 𘭺 𘱆 𘲳 𘳍𘲐𘱄□𘲐 𘮦𖿤𘲲𘲑𘱤 𘱛 𘬤 𘬘 𘮧𘲚 𘰭𘲚 𘲈 𘱇 𘬝 𘬜𘰆 𘰷𘱓 𘰩𘬪𘰕 𘱛 𘮉𘳕 𘲌𘰻 𘲐𘲦 𘯳𘯺𘮢 𘱚𘱆𘬚 𘲱𘰣𘯜𘲵 𘮽𘯛

□ 𘰺𘰂𘬜𘱸 □𘲽 𘬥𘱛 𘬝𘰭 𘯺𘮅 𘲽𘱸 𘬣 𘮦𖿤𘲦 𘮉 𘬤 𘭅𘮇𘱤 𘬥𘯺𘭗 𘰕𘱹𘰕𘲫 𘲝 𘱄𘰫 𘰷𘱓 𘬝 𘰺𘱄𘭽𘮈 𘰒𘱆 𘱥𘲕 𘯳𘯺𘮢 𘲱𘰣𘯜𘲵 𘯆𘰺 𘮒𘲚 𘯺𘮇𘱄□ 𘭃𘭽𘲽𘰍𘱤 𘲽𘲑 𘭕𘭺 𘬝 𘯥 𘭞𘱄𘮽𘰕 𘰒𘱆 𘲜𘯶 𘲐𘲦 𘲳𘱸 𘲼 𘲉𘰆𘳕 𘮽𘯛 𘲫𘭺 𘭕𘮒 𘲶 𘬣 𘲐𘰴 𘮽𘲲𘮢 𘲞 𘲜𖿤𘯶

𘱄𘯺 𘭅𘬐 𘰭𘲚 𘭕𘮒 𘳀 𘲂 𘮒𘲚 𘲋𘲚 𘱛 𘮉𘳕 𘰺𘬛𘰕 𘱄𘬛 𘲈 𘯩𘲦 𘮽𘯛 𘮽𘲲𘮢 𘲐𘰴 𘲞 𘱚□ 𘱚𘬚 𘱏𘱄𘰕 𘬝 𘬣 𘱄𘬛𘲚 𘱚𘬚 𘯹𘯜 𘬜𘰆 𘰷𘱤 𘭕𘮒 𘰯 𘬌 𘭃𘭽𘲽 𘲽𘱹𘮄𘱆 𘭖𘱚 𘱥𘭱𘱯𘬜 𘭇𘱄𘭂𘯺𘲑 𘮊𘯨 𘱥𘱆𘲫𘰴𘭢 𘮅𘲫 𘭞 𘬝𘰺 𘮽𘲲𘮢 𘲝 𘲜𘰮𘮄 𘭪𘱄𘭲𘯶𘯎

𘭬 𘲚𘰥 𘲪 𘱊𘱛𘱑 𘰭𘲚 𘬥𘯺𘭗𘰍 𘲆𘲀𘭽𘱄𘰕 𘲽𘲑 𘬛 𘮽𘲲𘮢 𘯙 𘲽𘱸 𘰳𘮄 𘬿𘯺𘮢 𘱛 𘮉𘳕 𘰷𘬚 𘭙𖿤𘲵 𘯆𘱦𘲦 𘰷𘭴𘰥𘱯𘱦 𘬥𘯺𘭗𘰍 𘲆𘲀𘭽𘮈 𘲇 𘰫𘰻𘭲𘯶𘯎 𘲧 𘲐 𘲐𘲦 𘰷𘱄𘮽 𘬈 𘱑𘱛 𘬪 𘭧 𘱄𘱹𘮄 𘰕𘯛 𘭞𘱄𘮠 𘳀 𘰷𘱹𘮄 𘬦𘰎𘯺 𘲺 𘲱𘮅 𘮛𘱸

𘬝 𘯥 𘭞𘱄𘮽𘰕 𘰒𘱆 𘮽𘲲𘮢 𘱄𘯺 𘭅𘬐 𘰭𘲚 𘬜𘰆 𘰷𘱤 𘰭𘱀𘰴 𘰝𘭂𘮇 𘲽𘱤𘬪 𘯺𘲐𘱦 𘬥𘳍𘮇𘯇 𘰭𘲣𘮒 𘲩𘱦 𘱥𘰷𘱄𘲦 𘮀 𘯥 𘬜𘱤 𘲳𘲦 𘭦𘯟𘰥 𘯺𘮅𘲲 𘰺𘲫𘱀 𘬊𘲦 𘰕𘲆𘮱 𘰷𘯺𘲑 𘮧𘬚𘱤 𘲽𘮄□𘱦 𘯞𘭂𘲐 𘯶𘲰𘭂𘲐 𘭩 𘱚𘱛 𘰭𘲚𘳕 𘭃𘭽𘲽𘰍 𘬣 𘰧𘱸 𘲲𘲽 □𘳕

𘬝𘱦𘱦 𘮧𘲀𘯟𘯵 𘲤𘲐𘱦 𘬜𘲼𘯶𘯎 𘬥𘮅𘰷 𘲛𘲢 𘲽𘭢 𘲌𘯺𘲑 𘮛𘬜 𘲜𘬚 𘭃𘱚𘱸 𘯃𘰫 𘮵𘱄𘭲𘲳𘲦 𘲐𘯺 𘰛 𘱒𘭺 𘭩 𘱚𘱛 𘰭𘲚 𘭃𘭽𘲽 𘲝 𘬝𘱰 𘬥𘯺𘬐 𘲭 𘰷𘭪𘲫 𘮽𘰕𘲫 𘰷𘰒𘯶𘯎 𘬥𘮅𘰷 𘬣𘰷𘱚𘰴 𘰳𘮄 𘭕𘰥 𘰺𘯟𘭢 𘲽𘭕 𘯥𘱪𘮒 𘬝𘰺 𘭱𘭽𘬜 𘬂 𘲐𘰷

𘲲𘭦𘯺 𘱛𘳑 𘮉𘮒 𘰺𘭽𘱄𘭽𘭺𘲽 𘮯 𘲰𘱫 𘰷𘱳 𘱥𘱤𘬚 𘯺𘮅 𘲩𘱸 𘮽𘲼𘲚 𘬥𘭕 𘱊𘱛𘬐 𘯃𘰷 𘰭𘲐𘲽𘮈𘱦 𘬝𘭸𘱄𘭽𘬜 𘬥𘲦𘰕 𘬜𘲚 𘮧𘲀𘲚𘲳 𘮴𘬜 𘰭𘲣𘮒 𘯝𘯺𘮢 𘰓𘱴 𘱚𘲦𘰴 𘱆𘮯 𘱕𘱸 𘮽𘲢𘱸 𘲆𘳍𘱤 𘭞𘬆 𘬝𘱦 𘭎𘬪 𘱥𘭱𘭽𘱸 𘲜𘲢𘭯 𘭃𘱚𘲫 𘲭 𘯏𘲽𘭢

𘲐𘲫 𘬕𘲀𘭂𘲑 𘲭 𘮅𘲫 𘬜𘲼𘯶𘯎 𘬥𘮅𘰷 𘬥𘭂𘮇𘮽𘰱 𘭃𘱚𘱦 　 𘭃𘱚𘱸 𘰺𘯗

𘬘𘰽 𘮣𘱦 𘭃𘭺 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘮶 　 𘲭 𘰺𘮒𘳔𘲚𘲳 𘰧𘱄𘭂𘲐 𘲜𘯶 𘰲 　 𘯿𘮇 𘲱𘮅𘭂𘲐 𘭃𘭺 𘯥 𘰧𘱤 　 𘰺𘬛𘲢 𘮶𘱄𘮽𘰕 𘰷𘯟𘱚𘬜 𘬜𘭞𘰷 𘯺𘲑 　 𘳁𘱤 𘭁𘲚𘲀𘱤 𘰗𘲚𘲳𘰴 𘳈 𘭖𘱚 　 𘯶𘭸 𘮽𘯶𘲰𘱤 𘭅𘭂𘬐 𘰀 𘰞𖿤𘲑

𘯸 𘰭𘲵𘰍 𘲲𘰓𘭞𘱤 𘰺𘬛𘲢 𘮾𘮒 　 𘬣 □□ 𘭪𘱄□𘱆 𘮬 𘮧𘯺𘲑 　 𘱚𘲦𘲫 𘬀 𘮽𘭪𘲫 𘬥𘲜𘭺 𘰺𘱄𘭽𘱸𘲦 　 𘮶 𘰧𘱄𘰕 𘭃𘭽𘰴 𘲐𘰴𘲦 𘰷𘯺𘲑 　 𘲲𘱤𘬪𘭲𘯶𘲦 𘰕𘰴𘭲𘯶𘯎 𘲩𘲲𘯡 𘬜𘭞𘰷 𘬀 　 𘰷𘰒𘯶𘯎 𘬥𘮯𘭲𘲆𘱸 𘱕𘱸 □𘯺𘲑 𘬀 　 𘬥𘲀𘱚𘰷 𘰭𘲐𘰣𘮈

𘳈 𘲩𘲲𘯡 𘰢𘲫𘱄𘲆𘲳 　 𘱥𘰷𘭽𘱄 𘬝𘰺 𘭴𘮒 𘰺 𘬦 　 𘱥𘰴 𘯥 𘱥𘲕 𘲽𘭕 𘲽𘱦 　 𘭃𘭽𘲽 𘮧𘲚 𘲤𘮅𘭂𘲐 𘮘𘲦 𘲌 　 𘭞𘬆 𘲽𘱤𘬪𘰴𘮽𘰕 𘮽𘯡 𘰭𘲐𘲽𘱸 𘰊𘬷 　 𘯥𘲆𘳕 𘮅𘰍 𘱘𘲽𘰴 𘰺 𘲂 　 𘱥𘰴 𘯥 𘮒𘭺 𘭗𘱤 𘬜𘲼𘱆 　 𘭃𘭽𘲽 𘮧𘲚 𘱥𘲕 𘲽𘭕

𘲽𘱦 　 𘮧𘲆𘮒 𘮧𘭺𘱪𘭽𘱦 𘱥𘱆𘭺𘲽 𘰷𘰗 𘬊𘱛 　 𘲳𘲦 𘭎 𘰷𘭴𘰥 𘳈 𘬝𘱦 　 𘬣 𘰧𘱸 𘯿𘮇 𘭔𘭢 𘭎𘰷𘱤 　 𘳀𖿤𘲦 𘭕𘰥 𘲱𘮅𘭂𘯺𘮢 𘰴𘭕𘰎 𘯄𘱦 　 𘯌𘰱 𘲱𘯡 𘱥𘭱𘭽𘱸𘬚 𘰝𘰆𘲦 𘰭𘭞𘲫 　 𘰷𘮅𘮒𘲫 𘰺𘬛𘲢 𘱚𘮰 𘬊𘲦 𘱚𘲚 　 𘬾𘬜𘲮 𘱚𘱸 𘮶 𘯆𖿤𘰺

𘰒𘯝 　 𘲲𘭦𘭲𘯶𘭞 𘯂 𘱚𘮒 𘰭𘮇𘯣 𘰡 　 𘲭 □𘱆𘰴𘱄𘲫 𘱁𘱳 𘬥𘯺𘬐𘲲 𘱒𘱄𘭂𘮢𘰍 　 𘭯𘮰 𘱚𘮒𘲦 𘱄𘯁𘰫 𘰕𘬐𘰂𘯡 𘬜𘲚 　 𘬜𘮾 𘰏𘬐 𘲽𘭕 𘬝𘱰 𘮶 　 𘬣 𘰧𘱸 𘰭𘲜𘯘 𘲱𘮅𘭂𘯺𘮢𘲦 𘰊 　 𘰺𘮒𘳔𘲚𘲴 𘲵𘯺𘲑 𘮡𘲚 𘲽𘰆 𘲜𘯶 　 𘲭 𘲲𘮧𘭸𘭲𘲀𘰕 𘯺𘯴 𘬜𘰆𘬐 𘰐

𘯙 𘰬𘮒 𘰺𘱓𘭪𘰴 𘱚𘲜 𘯝𘮅𘭂𘯺𘮅 　 𘬪 𘰭𘯴𘮒 𘬁𖿤𘱤 𘱔 𘲮 　 𘬜𘲰𘲎 𘯵 𘭚 𘰺𘰗𘰺𘭢 𘮧𘭪 　 𘰺𘲫𘱀 𘬊 𘬶 𘰙 𘮧𘲏 　 𘱛𘭪 𘰕𘭺𘰷 𘮝 𘰖𘰭 𘰷𘭲𘲀𘲫 　 𘬊 𘯵 𘮉𘮒 𘭞𘲽 𘮣

Sources

• Wú Yīngzhé 吴英喆 (2011). "Qìdān xiǎozì 'Húdǔjǐn Shěnmì mùzhìmíng' kǎoshì" 契丹小字《胡睹堇审密墓志铭》考释 [Study of the Khitan Small Script Epitaph for Hudujin Shenmi]. In Táng Cǎilán 唐彩兰 ed., Qìdān yízhēn: Bālín zuǒ qí Qìdān bówùguǎn guǎncáng zhēnpǐn xuǎn: jīnyínqì, tóngqì, yùqì juǎn 契丹遗珍: 巴林左旗契丹博物馆馆藏珍品选——金银器、铜器、玉器卷 [Khitan treasures: Selection of treasures in the collection of the Khitan Museum in Bairin Left Banner: A Volume on Gold & Silver ware, Bronze ware and Jade ware] pp. 233–257. Běijīng: Xiànzhuāng shūjú 线装书局. ISBN 978-7-5120-0453-5